Pages

Showing posts with label MGM. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MGM. Show all posts

Sunday, March 29, 2020

Now Playing: "When Ladies Meet" (1941)







"I've discovered it doesn't pay to be capable.  Husbands don't approve."



 So says Greer Garson's character, a much put-upon wife (was there any other kind?) of a cheating husband who was having a fling with Joan Crawford's character.  While Joan had marvelously played the other woman in 1939's stellar The Women, in this 1941 MGM offering she's a more kind, sympathetic character - - although it beats me why she'd be pining over Herbert Marshall's publisher when Robert Taylor is just begging her to marry him.


When Ladies Meet was a successful 1932 stage play by Rachel Crowthers and an equally successful 1933 MGM Pre-Code, in which Myrna Loy, Ann Harding, Robert Montgomery, and Frank Morgan  play the parts that Joan Crawford, Greer Garson, Robert Taylor and Herbert Marshall helm in MGM's 1941 version.

Mary and Jimmy.  In an Adrian creation, this is what Mary wears to a book signing



"The only real unhappiness in life is losing a man."


Joan portrays Mary Howard, a novelist with then advanced and modern ideas about love and marriage -- maybe because she's in love with her married publisher, Rogers Woodruff (Herbert Marshall).  Mary's current work-in-progress is teeming with originality - - her heroine is in love with a married man.  In Mary's mind and world, the only logical thing to do in such a circumstance is to lure Rogers away from his wife, Claire (Greer Garson).  After all, all is fair in love and war, even if you are batting against Garson.    Or Crawford.

Mary only has eyes for Rogers
Mary has a longtime friend named Jimmy (Robert Taylor) who is madly in love with her.  Even with her cheaters, Mary is so blinded by Rogers that she simply cannot see Jimmy as anything other than a dear friend.  When he chances to meet Rogers' wife, he invites her along to a weekend party hosted by mutual friend Bridget Drake (Spring Byington), without telling Mary or their host exactly who Claire is.  That leads to the title of this film - - When Ladies Meet.  Mary finds that the wife of her amour is not exactly the woman she envisioned or hoped for.

You can't watch and review this film without comparing it to the 1933 version, which maybe isn't fair to either one.  Although the Production Code came into effect after the 1933 version, the remake was fairly similar, albeit a bit more meaty.  The biggest differences, at least in my opinion, is between the two Mrs. Woodruffs and the two Marys.  1933 Mary seems more matter-of-fact and cutthroat than the 1941 Mary, which is interesting, given that Myrna Loy (1933) is often thought of as more compassionate while Joan Crawford (1941) is more easily seen as a maneater, to put it frankly.  1933's Claire Woodruff is portrayed as a rather timid woman who has nothing other than her marriage, with Ann Harding perfectly cast in the part.  With Garson portraying Claire in this version, she's not only much (much) further away from being timid and rather dowdy but she's so self-assured and independent, there's no doubt she would kick Rogers around and over the Brooklyn Bridge.

Amazing star power and fashion - Crawford, Garson, and Byington



"Death isn't nature's greatest mistake; falling in love is."


Rogers, Mary and Bridget, who can't hide her laughter over either
Mary's hat or her choice in men
Joan is wonderful, as almost always, in the part of Mary, even if she is a bit dense over Jimmy.  While the earlier version leaves no doubt who the audience's sympathy should be with, in this version Joan's Mary is nowhere close to her Crystal Allen of The Women.  This Mary is clearly already having some rumblings of conscience before Jimmy shows up, with Claire in tow, for the weekend party.  She comes off as more warm and humane than Loy's version of Mary.  And as a Crawford fan, I must say that Joan looks absolutely radiant and gorgeous here.

Even gardening calls for high fashion! 
Robert Taylor, in a departure from his usually dramatic roles, is charming as the lovesick (and sometimes drunk) friend-zoned role in which Robert Montgomery specialized during the 1930s.  And like Montgomery, Taylor is dashing in a suit.  

Herbert Marshall was always a solid, dependable actor and he delivers here in what's basically a thankless part.  I mean, he's married to Greer Garson, who is charismatic and charming, and is a serial philanderer.  So yeah, we're not going to feel a whole lot of sympathy for him.

As we have to wonder why Joan/Mary would choose Herbert/Rogers over the far more loyal (and single) Robert/Jimmy, we also have to wonder why Greer's Claire would opt to stay with a husband who is a clear womanizer.  She's beautiful, charming, can speak French; surely she could have her pick of men.  It's a mystery.

The scene in which Joan and Greer, neither knowing who the other is, have a frank discussion about whether a husband can be in love with his wife and another woman, is brilliantly done, especially the part where Greer's Claire talks about how much work it takes for love and staying in love.

Claire and Mary talk shop -- and husbands
Spring Byington, as the wealthy see-no-evil, hear-no-evil drama queen Bridget, steals the show between her loose tongue, Freudian slips and hysterics over the thunderstorm.  Byington portrayed Bridget in the original stage version but MGM opted to recast the part in 1933, as Byington was not a "name."  By 1941, she had proven her mettle and she is an absolute gem here, reminding me very much of characters you seen in screwball comedies.  

The plotline is hardly original, maybe less so since it's a remake, but the star power in this flick, along with Cedric Gibbons' set designs (he also did the designs in the 1933 offering) and Adrian's amazing costuming that flatters Crawford and Garson make When Ladies Meet worth watching.   When Ladies Meet is generally not a deep thinker but it's a rewarding way to spend a rainy afternoon.


When Ladies Meet is shown on TCM and is available on DVD for purchase.

Bridget's entry into the sunken living room of her country home

Doesn't everyone have a backyard like Bridget's?  That's a pool, by the way. 



Wednesday, August 16, 2017

The Love and Losses of Carole Lombard and Clark Gable, Part 3





Please see Part 1 and Part 2 of this series.

No Man of Her Own premiered in December of 1932; New York Times film critic Mordaunt Hall found Lombard and Gable "amusing" and "competent: and termed the film "a rather usual sort of melodrama."  The film neither harmed nor bolstered either actor's career.

With the dawning of 1933, Clark, Ria and her children moved into a new rental home in Brentwood, a two story, white Colonial.  Brentwood was then more secluded and too far from Hollywood for the average autograph seeker and the crop of sight-seeing buses to journey.  Also residing in the new home was Clark's father Will, who had shown up at MGM unexpectedly. Father and son had not seen each other in eleven years and while Clark would have been more than happy to continue their estrangement, Ria was pleased by this extended family. By this point, it seems that she and Clark had a marriage in name only.

Weissmuller as Tarzan
While MGM had initially considered casting Clark as Tarzan in Tarzan the Ape Man, despite his tall stature, he did not have the muscular physique or swimming skill the execs wanted for the titular character and instead cast Olympian Johnny Weismuller (probably a blessing for Gable, as Weismuller, forever stereotyped, was not allowed to stretch creatively by MGM.)  Due to Joan Crawford's recently declining box office, Gable was assigned to her next picture, Dancing Lady.  She had divorced Doug Fairbanks in May of 1933 and while her affair with Clark had not fully ended, despite Mayer's warnings, it had definitely cooled down.  She had met actor Franchot Tone, worked with him and begun a personal relationship with him.  As Tone was also cast in Dancing Lady, the on-screen triangle looked as thought it would be duplicated in real life.

The night before filming was due to start, on June 12, Clark awoke with a raging fever and MGM's medical consultant was dispatched.  The diagnosis was not a good one. Clark's always troubling teeth had caused an infection to set in his gums and the infection had spread throughout his body.  He was whisked to a private hospital and after several days of antibiotics, had nearly all of his teeth extracted and was fitted for dentures.

A gorgeous triangle
In the meantime, shots were filmed around Gable on Dancing Lady, allowing Crawford and Tone more time together until Gable returned on July 30. That night, he spiked another fever, landing in the hospital once again, with the infection attacking his gall bladder, necessitating removal.  He would be absent from the set until September 8, the longest shut down of an MGM production up to that point, and he would be docked nearly $25,000 in pay.

Carole and Bill
Two weeks post divorce
Once Clark returned to MGM, if he had any hopes of picking up with Crawford where they left off, he was to be disappointed. She was focused on Tone and he was self-conscious over his new dentures. He was also frustrated with his role as Broadway producer Patch Gallagher, believing him only to be a foil for Joan, who was the clear star of the show. He thought MGM's only concern with regard to Dancing Lady was to score a hit for Crawford.  To be fair to Clark, he probably wasn't far off the mark with his opinion on the studio's motives but Dancing Lady is a good film and he's excellent in it. After all, not just anyone could turn Crawford's head away from the wealthy Tone, on film at least.  MGM was thrilled - - Dancing Lady made them nearly $800,000 in profit; it's primarily remembered today as Fred Astaire's first film appearance but the Crawford-Gable chemistry is still intoxicating.

Outside her Hollywood Blvd. home
While Gable was recovering from his extended illness, in August, Carole and William Powell quietly divorced.  They wanted different things; Bill preferred relaxing at home after a hard day's work at the studio while Carole, always the life of the party, wanted to hit the town and burn off steam. Bill was already an established star; he was intellectual and introspective.  Carole was still working her way up and fiercely ambitious.  One thing they didn't disagree on was Carole's blue language - Bill though it was hilarious.  The differences they did have became too much and Carole didn't want to wait until the two were butting heads or ended on a bitter note.  She headed to Nevada, with Bill not contesting her petition.  The couple's friendly divorce both fascinated and confused Hollywood and its cynics; the two would not only continue to socialize with each other post-split but also work together.

Carole and Riskin
Shortly after her divorce from Bill, Carole began dating screenwriter Robert Riskin,  Riskin was in love with Carole (who wouldn't be?) and proposed to her but she turned him down.  She had not been divorced long; furthermore, he did not want children and she felt that if making babies was off the table, there was no sense in getting married.  The two remained good friends despite her rejection of his proposal. It was while she was out with Riskin that she met Russ Columbo.

Russ
Russ was an actor but he was primarily known as a crooner, very much like Bing Crosby.  By the early 1930s, he had become a major romantic idol and his career was on the upswing when he was performing at the Coconut Grove, one of Carole's favorite hangouts.  He spotted her in the audience and it appears that Russ fell in love with her on first sight; the fact that she was on a date with Riskin did not deter him.  He serenaded Carole from the stage, leading Riskin to tell her to expect flowers from Columbo the next day.  Sure enough, flowers from the singer arrived. She was clearly charmed by the dark and handsome man who not only acted and sang but played violin.  Only several months into their courtship, the man Carole nicknamed "Roogie" suggested marrying, although she was hesitant after the recent end of her union with Powell.  That made her a divorcee, which was problematic for the Catholic Columbo, along with Carole's non-Catholicism.


In November, Clark had reported to Columbia for a little film called It Happened One Night. Originally titled Night Bus, after the magazine article it was based on, the script was adapted by Carole's former date, Robert Riskin, with Frank Capra attached to direct.  Producer Harry Cohn had wanted MGM's Robert Montgomery for the role of Peter, the newspaper reporter who chases after the runaway bride/heiress. However, Montgomery felt there were "too many bus pictures" and balked at being loaned out.  L.B. Mayer instead offered Cohn the services of Gable, perhaps after Gable had asked for a raise and informed his boss he no longer wanted to play gigolo type roles. Regardless of how Gable was assigned, he turned up for his initial meeting with Capra drunk and angry. Despite this inauspicious start, he and Capra became firm friends and after reading the script, Gable realized that Peter was very much like himself.

The female lead, that of Ellie, the runaway heiress, was turned down by Myrna Loy, Miriam Hopkins, Constance Bennett, Margaret Sullavan and . . . Carole Lombard.  Carole was forced to turn it down due to scheduling conflicts, as she was beginning to film Bolero at the same time.  Nothing against Claudette Colbert, who assumed the role of Ellie and did so amazingly, but how wonderful would it have been to have another Lombard-Gable film!

The thirty-six days of filming It Happened One Night, which wrapped shortly before Christmas of 1933, turned out to be a wonderful experience for Clark. The "walls of Jericho" scene in which he appeared without benefit of an undershirt, then de rigueur fashion for men, caused the sales of undershirts to plummet; his pencil thin mustache was copied the country over.  Proof positive that Clark Gable was a trendsetter and the hottest commodity in Hollywood.  Recognizing this, MGM purchased their first property specifically for Gable - - Men In White, his follow up to It Happened One Night.

Meanwhile, Carole finished off 1933 by filming Bolero, a musical drama in which her leading man was George Raft - - the same George Raft that was Paramount's first choice for the role of Babe Stewart in No Man of Her Own.  Miriam Hopkins - -the same Miriam Hopkins that had been assigned to the role of Connie, also in No Man of Her Own, was to star alongside Raft but again, it was not to be.  Hopkins fell ill while making Design for Living and was replaced by Carole.

Bolero was a risque film for the day and just skated in before the Production Code would come into effect.  Raft's character told Carole's that she needed to audition for him in her underwear - - which she did. Sally Rand performed her famous fan dance in which her nudity was disguised by two strategically placed ostrich feather fans. Raft had a run-in with the film's producer, Benjamin Glaser, during filming; he either punched him out or gave him a push. Raft would later say that he had only been involved in three fights during his career and it was this one he regretted most.

Regardless, Bolero would finish filming in January of 1934 and be released a month later.  It was a box office hit, and would incite reuniting Lombard and Raft the following year.

Gable's Men In White would also begin filming in December of 1933 and was the first of what would be a run in films, and eventually television, of the hospital drama.  Clark would play a doctor - - a part first considered for Joan Crawford's current amour, Franchot Tone.  While Gable had proven himself with comedy and in tough guy parts, Men in White would mark a major turning point in both Clark's professional and personal lives.  This was the first starring role in which he would hang his hat on dramatic ability and show a noticeably sensitive side.  The film presented a marked change to his personal life as well.

Gable and Allan, Men In White
Elizabeth Allan was a twenty-five year old who had recently arrived in Hollywood from Great Britain. She was cast in the pivotal role as a nurse infatuated with Gable and with devastating consequences.  Gable fell hard and fast for the very pretty Allan.  The fact that he had a wife in town and she had a husband back home in London apparently did not give either pause.

Their affair went on during the eighteen day production of Men In White; before the movie had wrapped, Clark demanded that MGM sign her to a long-term contract. The studio sent him on a cross-country tour to promote Men In White, which was due to be released in April; the trip coincided with his birthday in February of 1934. He was less than pleased with Ria accompanying him, as it hampered his ability to conduct his affair with Allan, who, rather conveniently, was staying in the same hotel in New York as the Gables.

1934 would prove to be a watershed year for both Carole and Clark, both professionally and personally.

All of the films Carole would make that year, with the exception of one, would be box office hits.  She had generally been well received in her efforts, even if the film was not successful prior to 1934, but lightening would finally hit with her second film to be released that year.

Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur adapted their play of the same name in order to write Twentieth Century for the screen. Columbia boss Harry Cohn reportedly approached Gloria Swanson, Miriam Hopkins, Ina Claire, Tallulah Bankhead, Ruth Chatterton, Kay Francis, Constance Bennett, Ann Harding and Joan Crawford for the film's leading lady.  It was director Howard Hawks, himself the third choice behind Roy Del Ruth and Lewis Milestone, that changed film history.

Hawks, Carole and Barrymore
Hawks was Carole's second cousin and always felt that she was a brilliant actress who had not yet been unleashed on film.  He had seen her inebriated at a party and realized her hilarious and uninhibited nature was exactly what the part of Lily Garland called for.   Twentieth Century got off to a rocky start; Carole's co-star John Barrymore wasn't certain of Hawks' intuition after his first reading with Lombard went very dryly, as Carole performed as she had been taught to previously, rather stoic.  Hawks got Carole to showcase her fiery and energetic personality after lying to her that Barrymore had made disparaging comments about her. Carole being Carole, she threatened to "kick him in the balls!"  From that point forward, she and Barrymore became good friends and at the start of each film following Twentieth Century, until her death, Carole would send Hawks a telegram saying "I'm going to kick him!"

Twentieth Century was a box office disappointment but a critical success for both Carole and Barrymore.  As with It Happened One Night, also released in early 1934, Twentieth Century would usher in the screwball genre.

Over at MGM, Gable had been assigned to Manhattan Melodrama, where he was reunited with Myrna Loy, late of Men In White, where she had played his fiancee.  The role of the second male lead was given to Carole's ex, William Powell, who had recently been released from a $6,000 per week contract at Warner Brothers, due to their struggling finances.  This turn of events had Gable worried that Powell would end up at MGM (he did) and thereby be competition for roles.  Gable's second fear was groundless; Powell, nearly a decade older than Gable, was far too debonair and distinguished to be handed the rugged roles that Clark specialized in.  Clark found that Bill was easy to work with and the two became on-set friends.  Manhattan Melodrama would go down in history as the film that led John Dillinger to his death in Chicago; he was reportedly a huge Myrna Loy fan.

In the summer of 1934, Hollywood itself went through a major shakeup when the Production Code was enforced, officially calling halt to the sexy, thought provoking films of the previous five years, that explored immoral behavior, often without repercussions to the offenders.  Fortunately for Carole and Clark, the Code had little negative impact on their careers, a fate that would befall some of their contemporaries, who would see their careers slow down or fizzle out, as the roles they had previously excelled in were done away with.

By September of 1934, depending on who you asked, including statements from Carole herself, she and Russ may or may not have been engaged; and Carole may or may not have been promising to convert.  What is known for certain is that Russ was absolutely crazy for Carole; her level of devotion had been debated for years and likely will never be absolutely known but it is worth noting that the pair had been dating for nearly a year.

Carole with Russ
On Sunday, September 2, 1934, Russ was visiting photographer Lansing Brown, Jr. at Brown's home.  Brown had a collection of Civil War era pistols, which he was showing Russ.  While displaying one of them, Brown struck a match on the pistol, intending to light a cigarette.  The action caused the pistol, which was unfortunately loaded, to discharge. The bullet hit first a desk before ricocheting and striking Russ in the left eye.  Brown reportedly panicked, calling his parents for help before telephoning for an ambulance.  Russ was transported to Good Samaritan Hospital where he underwent emergency surgery in an attempt to remove the bullet that had lodged itself in his brain. The surgery was unsuccessful and Russ died later that evening.

Carole had been staying at her Lake Arrowhead home for the Labor Day weekend. Hearing the tragic news about her boyfriend/possible fiance, she rushed back to Los Angeles, where she was mobbed by reporters in her grief-stricken state.  She stated that his death shocked her beyond words and that she had been scheduled to dine with him that evening.

Given that Russ' mother was hospitalized herself with a heart condition at the time of Russ' death, Carole took over the planning and organizing of his funeral.   Due to Mrs. Columbo's fragile health, it was decided by Russ' siblings, and Carole, that his mother would not be told of her son's death.  Instead, she was told that Russ was touring, that he and Carole had married and were traveling and even that he was making radio appearances (using his albums as subterfuge.)  Unbelievably, this ruse would be kept up until Mrs. Columbo's death in 1944, after Carole herself had died.

Whatever the status of her relationship with Russ - - engaged or not - - Carole rebounded by throwing herself back into her career.   She was reunited with George Raft for Rumba, a musical drama that was considered an inferior follow up to the better received Bolero.

Carole and George Raft
It's been reported that Carole and George had an affair, with Carole falling hard for him.  Some sources say the affair happened during the filming of Bolero; others are not specific.  The exact timing may not be known with certainty; while filming Bolero, Carole was dating Russ.  It's possible she cheated on Columbo but again, it's difficult to know with certainty.  It seems more likely that if the affair was more than a one-night stand, it would have happened in late 1934 or in 1935, after Russ' death.

Raft had two major drawbacks. The first was that he was married, like Gable, to a woman his senior.  He had married her before his film stardom and as she was devoutly Catholic, she refused to grant him a divorce.  The second, and perhaps most concerning for Carole, was that he allegedly had ties to the Mafia and other underworld associations.  She had no desire for that kind of life and figured correctly that an ongoing, intimate connection with Raft would harm, or destroy, her career.  The two split amicably.

Gable too had gone through a lot of personal and professional changes. He was still very much involved with Elizabeth Allan, as well as his on again-off again affair with Crawford. He and Joan had settled into a true friendship with the added benefit of sex with no commitment, if either or both felt like it. They had filmed two more pictures together in 1934 - - Chained and Forsaking All Others (where they were joined by Robert Montgomery.)   Both were well received and made MGM a boatload of money - - Chained over $700,000 and Forsaking All Others, released just before Christmas, netting the studio well over a million.  The films allowed Crawford and Gable to end 1934 on a high note.

Who to choose? (Duh) 
Forsaking All Others had at first been considered for Loretta Young, before MGM decided it was better suited as a Joan Crawford vehicle.  While Loretta missed out on acting with Gable in 1934, their paths would cross in a monumental way in 1935.

Twentieth Century Film's Call of the Wild would be the second film version of Jack London's classic novel and the first "talkie" version.  Clark was cast as prospector Jack Thornton and Loretta his female lead.

The film was scheduled to be shot in the Southern Sierra Nevada but an unexpected warm front melted the snow and caused production to be moved to Washington State.

Loretta ans Spence
Loretta Young, recently divorced and very beautiful, had been in the business for years, starting as a teenager.  She had eloped with actor Grant Withers when she was seventeen but the marriage had been short lived.  She was said to be a devout Catholic; she routinely kept a "swear jar" on her movies sets, where persons who cursed in her presence would be penalized by requiring to drop a quarter or more into the jar, with the proceeds at the end of filming donated to a charity.  Spencer Tracy was said to have given her a twenty dollar bill, telling her "Here's a twenty, sister. Go fuck yourself!" In spite of that, Loretta and Spence embarked on what would be a year-long affair.  Given that Tracy was married with children, the exact description of a devout Catholic in Hollywood is a bit questionable.  Nevertheless, the Young-Tracy affair had either just ended or was petering out when she arrived on the Call of the Wild set and met Gable.

Whether it was due to the remote location, the lack of other women on set, Young's broken heart, two attractive people being attracted to each other or, as has been recently stated, a much darker and more serious allegation, Young became pregnant. Loretta, fervently against terminating the pregnancy, had hoped that Clark would leave his wife and marry her, giving their child legitimacy.  He was less than gentlemanly when he confronted Loretta's mother, claiming that as a young lady who had been around town and who had been married, she knew how to take care of herself.  A disappointed Loretta chose to "go abroad" for a vacation and return home to rest and recuperate from exhaustion and/or an illness she developed on her trip.  She was actually in hiding in Venice Beach when she secretly gave birth to a baby girl she named Judith, two days before Gable's next film, Mutiny on the Bounty, was released.

Loretta with a young Judy
Gable received a telegram stating only that a baby girl was born, a telegram that he read and then ripped up.  He did, however, request to see Loretta and the baby, a request that was denied at least once, if not multiple times, before he was allowed entry. As Loretta was allegedly recuperating and there was officially no baby on the premises, little Judy was sleeping in a dresser drawer.  Gable held her for a few moments, asked Loretta what she had named her and then gave Loretta all the cash he had on him, some $400, telling her to buy the little girl a proper bed.  Loretta would later tell Judy, by then an adult, that Clark had not wanted to put her down and had been very proud of the baby.  Because of the times, and the fact he and Loretta were not married and he was married to someone else, he would never claim the child and would only see her once more.

Ria
If Ria Gable knew anything about her husband's child with another woman, she said nothing and went about business as usual; i.e., the business of being Mrs. Clark Gable.  The baby was never mentioned;  Loretta would take the child to an orphanage and then "adopt" her months later.  Her next husband, Tom Lewis, would take the child as his own, even giving her his name, although he never legally adopted her as Loretta was terrified that his adopting Judy would result in the truth of her parentage being revealed.

Mutiny on the Bounty proved a good film for Gable, although he had to shave off his trademark mustache to assume the role of Fletcher Christian. He initially believed himself to be miscast as an English member of the Royal Navy but would later state that he believed it to be the best film he starred in.

Gable and Tone
He was at first disappointed that the role of Byam went to Franchot Tone, instead of Robert Montgomery or Cary Grant (Paramount refused to loan Grant out).  He clearly remembered his rivalry with Tone over Joan Crawford during the filming of Dancing Lady but the two found a mutual interest in boozing and women and became friends.

Wallace Beery was offered the role of dastardly Captain Bligh but turned it down, supposedly due to his dislike of Gable (the two had filmed China Seas earlier that year).  Irving Thalberg cast Charles Laughton in the hopes that he and Gable would dislike each other and that dislike would translate on the screen.  Laughton had lost out on an Academy Award earlier that year to Gable and Gable, some said, was a homophobe; Laughton, despite being married, was a homosexual.  Regardless, in an effort to break the ice, Gable took Laughton to one of Catalina Island's local whorehouses.

Gable and Laughton
The film was not without its mishaps and issues. Footage would have to be reshot after it was discovered back on home turf that the film had been destroyed due to poor storage conditions.  Laughton suffered from violent sea-sickness during the entirety of the shoot.  Some of the cast members suffered broken bones after a particularly violent open-water scene.  A replica of the Bounty with two crew members aboard was separated from its tow and adrift for two days before it was found.  Worse, a barge capsized, resulting in the death of an assistant cameraman; news reports erroneously had Gable and Laughton dying during the accident. Laughton's wife, Elsa Lanchester, was asked for her comment on her husband's death before the error was realized.

Gable, Tone and Laughton would all be nominated for Academy Awards for their performances, something that would cause the Academy to add Best Supporting Actor/Actress to its roster of awards and the multiple nominations likely cancelled each of the actors out among voters.  The picture itself would collect the prize in 1936.  Mutiny on the Bounty was well received by both critics and movie audiences, being one of the biggest hits of the time and resulting in a profit of nearly a million dollars for MGM.

Lupe
Following the wrap of shooting, MGM wanted Clark to go on a two week cross-country promotional tour; at first, he demurred because he had no desire to travel with Ria, from whom he had unofficially separated (the studio would soon enough announce their separation).  Once the studio sweetened the deal by tossing South America into the mix, which basically amounted to a studio-paid vacation, he was more agreeable.  It was while he was voyaging back to New York for the premiere of the film that he met actress Lupe Velez on board the ship.  Despite Ria also being on board and Velez being the spouse of Johnny Weissmuller, the two conducted a shipboard affair - - something that would create huge problems for Velez once she returned home to Weissmuller.

Clowning around with Fred
In 1935, Carole had forged a successful on-screen partnership with Fred MacMurray, beginning with Hands Across the Table, a screwball comedy designed solely to promote her as a comedienne.  MacMurray was not known for comedy and had a difficult time with the role but he and Carole formed a lasting and solid friendship, in which they would attend parties at the other's home.  Director Mitchell Leisen managed to capture the ease and friendship on film and Hands Across the Table was successful.

By 1936, Carole and Clark were on more equal career footing, unlike their 1932 film appearance where he was the greater star.  He was indeed the "King of Hollywood" but she was now a well known and respected comedienne, and very well paid.  The two were about to cross paths a third time.

Carole with Cesar, Mayfair Ball
It was January 25, 1936 and the location was the Victor Hugo Restaurant in Beverly Hills.  David O. Selznick was president of the Mayfair Club and each year, the Club threw a ball where all the industry notables showed up, to see and be seen.  As Carole was known for throwing the best parties in town and playing the best jokes, Selznick asked her to head up the party and be hostess.  She agreed and decided the theme would be white and elegant.  The women would be asked to wear white dresses, the men white ties (they wore tuxes, of course) and white flowers would be everywhere.   For her date, Carole took Cesar Romero, a fellow actor and good friend of hers (as well as Joan Crawford's.)  The biggest story to come out of this party, other than the one that cemented the Lombard-Gable romance, was that Norma Shearer defied propriety and arrived in a flaming red dress, making Carole seethe and inspiring the famous scene in Jezebel, where Bette Davis dons a red dress.

Eadie
Clark, newly officially separated from Ria and living at the Beverly Wilshire, was invited and brought singer Eadie Adams, who did quite a bit of dubbing work at MGM, as his date.

In between her hostessing duties, Carole managed to catch Clark's eye and the two shared a dance followed by a ride in Clark's car (their respective dates were clearly very understanding.)  It's reported that Clark suggested that he and Carole go upstairs with Carole retorting "Who do you think you are? Clark Gable?"

This retort exemplified the Lombard-Gable relationship and why it would ultimately work.  Unlike most others, she didn't coddle him or enable him or let him slide by on his celebrity.  She called him on his bullshit and he clearly liked it. She got him.  Carole brought out something in Gable that no one else had before, not even Crawford. Carole was youthful, she was joyful and she was fun.  She raced through life at full speed, as if she knew she wouldn't have as much time as she should, and her vigor made Clark feel not only young but alive.

Niven and Oberon pose with
Norma Shearer and Irving Thalberg
Mayfair Ball, January 1936
However, things didn't proceed as quickly as legend would like us to believe.  Newly separated, Gable was the hottest bachelor in town and considered fair game.  He was still seeing Elizabeth Allan but Merle Oberon did not waste any time.

Oberon was a recent Hollywood import from Britain and involved with fellow actor (and fellow Brit) David Niven.  She was reportedly in love with Niven and wanted to marry him but he had a roving eye.  She attended the Mayfair Ball with Niven that January. Perhaps she saw the obvious sparks between Carole and Clark, perhaps she wanted to make Niven jealous or maybe her romance with Niven wasn't getting her on the front pages.  Whatever her motives, she sent a note to Gable's suite on February 1, his birthday, telling him to stay in and wait for his present.  He may have figured the note was from Carole but it was Merle that showed up with champagne and he did not turn her down.

Sparring at the Smith party
Less than a week later, she and Clark attended the party for Donald Ogden Smith's wife,who had just been released from a sanitarium.  Carole was also invited and made her appearance by arriving via ambulance and carried out on a stretcher.  Clark found it in very poor taste and did not hesitate telling her so. The pair argued and Carole was overheard telling others that Merle could have him, and gladly.  In an effort to mend fences, the two had a game of tennis in their evening attire.  Merle grew bored watching them and requested that she be taken home.  Clark, it was said, hardly noticed her
absence.

Gable with his Oscar in 1935
On Valentine's Day, Carole, knowing of Clark's adoration of cars, found a junked Model-T Ford that she had painted white with garish red hearts and then delivered to the MGM lot with a note that said "You're driving me crazy."  He loved it.  He picked her up for a fancy date that night in that car, turning the tables on her, and the two enjoyed poking down Hollywood Boulevard in Carole's gift.

Things still moved slowly.  Carole, like many female stars at the time, kept to a very rigorous schedule when she was working.  She didn't stay out late and made sure to get plenty of sleep so she would look her best on film.  She also was playing a bit hard to get with Clark, something very few other women did.

A year later with Merle
Merle did no such thing.  She was willing and able.  She was Clark's date to the Academy Awards in March; he did not want to attend, despite being nominated,and did so more as a favor to her, as she had also been nominated.  Pictures from that night show a ebullient Merle but Clark looks less than thrilled; perhaps he was thinking of Carole?

It would take another request by Marion Davies to put Carole and Clark together permanently.

To be continued . . .

Sunday, August 6, 2017

Now Playing: "Wife Versus Secretary" (1936)



Wife Versus Secretary is one of those films in which there is a very basic, overused storyline and honestly, not a whole lot really happens and yet it's inexplicably and totally awesome.  Maybe not inexplicably because it does star Clark Gable, Jean Harlow and Myrna Loy, a trifecta of 1930s who's who amazingness.

Let's break it down.

Gable is Van ("V.S.") Stanhope, a magazine publisher who is hardworking, focused and, as it turns out, quite creative and adept at what the public wants.  He's married to the lovely Linda, played by Loy, whom he is mad about.  The two have a healthy relationship based on mutual trust.  He has just returned from some time away from the office to find that his secretary, Whitey (Harlow) has redecorated his office. Van and Whitey have a perfect boss-assistant relationship; he treats her with a great deal of respect and trusts her to handle things for him - - she's basically his work wife - - while she assists him perfectly.  Of course since Whitey looks like Jean Harlow, and people are people, there is gossip and talk about the true nature of their relationship. The gossip filters back to Linda, who begins to worry that the sexy Whitey may be performing more than typing duties for her husband.  While away on a business trip to Havana, Van has a bit too much to drink and Whitey answers his phone for him.  It's Linda (oh nos!) and she jumps to the same conclusion that any woman would when it's 2 a.m. and another woman answers the phone in your husband's hotel room.  Van returns home to find himself locked out of Linda's bed and bath and she soon packs herself up and leaves, planning to file for divorce.  Van is heartbroken and Whitey, having just broken up with her longtime boyfriend David (played by Jimmy Stewart in an early role for MGM), realizes that her not quite so secret unrequited feelings for Van might be reciprocated.  Will Linda and Van divorce?  Will he end up with Whitey?  Is Clark Gable ever not the hottest thing on screen?  So many questions.

As fair warning, spoilers lay ahead! 

I love this movie.  It's the kind of film that MGM really excelled at during the Thirties, when everything came together. The studio had its share of stinkers and ones that were "ehhhhhh" and fortunately Wife Versus Secretary rises above that and really just works. Why?  Mainly because the stars attached to it.  Gable and Harlow had four previous film outings together (and would have one more after this one) and Gable and Loy had been paired up in three.  While this was the first film that Harlow and Loy co-starred in, they worked well together (as evidenced by their rematching in Libeled Lady.)

Ladies first.

Yes, girl
Myrna Loy has what can be a very thankless role.  She's the wife, or should I say The Wife.  You know what I mean - - a wife of these 1930s pictures that apparently has no job outside of getting their hair done, overseeing dinners and waiting for their husbands to come home.  Where do I sign up?  Between the gorgeous apartment, gorgeous attire and having a cook, driver and maid, I was really born during the wrong era (and wrong economic class.)  But I digress.  Linda could have been a simp; she could have been a spoiled socialite type that we have problems rooting for but since she's being portrayed by Myrna Loy, and because Linda isn't akin to Laura, the character Loy played in Men in White, in which she actually was a spoiled socialite,  it's easy to like or even love Linda and want her to end up with Van.  While Loy isn't able to demonstrate the witty barbs or play the somewhat straight (wo)man as she does opposite William Powell, she does still have that Myrna Loy iron butterfly thing going on and it works.  And frankly, this is really a testament to Loy and how incredible she is because Linda essentially doesn't do a whole heck of a lot.

Strictly business? 
Jean Harlow at first may seem an odd choice to play the sweet and loyal secretary; I love when she plays characters like Lil in Red Headed Woman, China Doll in China Seas or Valentine in Red Dust.  She's so damn good at playing the bad or fallen girl.  However, with the Code coming into effect (damn it) by 1935, Lil and her disciplines had to be phased out, requiring updating and changing Harlow.  While Whitey is out of character for her, she really nails the part - - so much so that as a viewer, you may not know who Gable is going to end up with and/or be torn on whether he should be with Loy or Harlow.  (Whether Van should be with Linda or Whitey is another matter entirely.)  I appreciate that while we realize that Whitey does indeed have feelings for Van, she doesn't do anything to put the moves on him or break up his marriage, not directly anyhow. In fact, other than by Linda, the gossip mongers at the office and Van's mother (more on her below), Whitey's looks are not necessarily her defining assets; she's more about her professional ability, which is refreshing. As another change of pace, Harlow is not seen in her underwear even one time.


As a die-hard Jimmy Stewart fan, I was thrilled to see him in the film, even though his part is small and very much supporting. He does what little he can with it and he does deliver the closing line of the film (see below.)


So cute
Clark Gable is really amazing in the part of Van, because I completely bought him as the happily married magazine publisher.  As he did in It Happened One Night and in Possessed, where he was playing a newspaper reporter and attorney, respectively, he sells it without question. Maybe it was due to his comfort and chemistry with both of his leading ladies or maybe it was due to his happiness with his soon to be real life leading lady, Carole Lombard, who had had recently begun seeing when the picture was being filmed but he is glowing here. I particularly loved a scene he had with Loy where she was trying to talk to him and he was kissing her cheeks, her mouth, her chin and the tip of her nose.  It was affectionate and warm and so intimate -- proving that actual nudity and sexual scenes are not necessary to rev up your audience.  I can watch his portrayal and wonder if this is the private Gable as well - - the at-home side that he shared with Lombard.  On the same side of that coin, when he's portraying Van after Linda has left him, you see the anguish and pain, as well as the distraction at work.  Gable manages to tug at my
Seriously, the cutest
heart strings, every single time (and I've seen Wife Versus Secretary multiple times.)

I love that the Loy-Gable marriage is portrayed as one of not only equals but two people who are very clearly into each other. They are tactile, they hug and kiss and you just know, neither are a slouch in the bedroom.

Are there any faults with the film?  One issue I have is relatively minor and that's the very little use that Stewart gets. Of course he was new to the studio then and he was paying his dues, while they assessed whether he had what it took to make it (he did.)  The other two issues are a bit larger.

Whitey doesn't look forty, Mimi
The first is that Mimi, Van's mother, is one of the people who put that seed of doubt in Linda's head.  She tells Linda that Van's father ran around and it's likely that Van will too.  It's his mother.  Gah!  Never mind that Van isn't running around and shows absolutely zero interest in Whitey - - she's his mother!  I'm sorry, I just can't get over that.  I don't care how close you are to your daughter-in-law, it is tacky bordering on flat out bitchy to suggest that Linda needs to be watching Whitey carefully and should suggest to Van that he needs to can his secretary.  I'm sure that will end well.  I mean, it's great that Mimi will apparently take Linda's side in just about everything but Van is her son.  Sigh.  Just as bad is Mimi's suggestion that Linda make sure that any secretary of Van's is forty years old.  Really?  Is that how you play it, Mimi?  I get it's the Thirties and forty might as well equal eighty in the delivery.  These folks do realize that a forty-year old woman might be attractive and/or sexual, just as much as someone in their twenties, right?  Anyhow . . .

You're a fool
The other thing I thought was interesting was that the film itself didn't end on a clinch between Van and Linda but on a scene with Whitey and Dave.  While I appreciate that Whitey went to see Linda before her boat set sail and delivered a really fantastic speech in which she laid it all on the table -- telling Linda that if she left, she would never get Van back because while he would never love anyone as much as he loved Linda, he wouldn't be alone for long and would look for companionship where it was easily found, i.e., Whitey and she wouldn't turn him away and upon hearing that Linda was still going to leave, told her she was a fool - - I think both Whitey and Dave were shortchanged by the ending.  Whitey leaves the office once Linda turns up, realizing that yes, indeed, she was being a fool in almost losing her husband, and finds Dave waiting for her outside (he clearly has amazing timing.) Despite acknowledging to Linda and herself less than an hour earlier that she wanted and would take Van, she goes back to Dave.

Now, there is absolutely nothing wrong with Dave.  (He is played by Jimmy Stewart after all.) He seems like a nice, kind guy although we are told very little about him.  Whitey had been wearing a ring before they broke up and he seemed fairly tolerant about her being at Van's beck and call, at least until she left him to go to the theater solo while she cut out of dinner to head to the office to retrieve something for Van to then hand deliver to his home.  Totally Team Dave on that one.

I think the film dropped the ball on having Dave say not just that he missed Whitey, when she leaves the office sans Van at the end, but suggest why they belong together.  Maybe remind her that he misses his dance partner, his Coney Island partner, his Scrabble buddy, whatever.  Maybe suggest that he's taken ice skating lessons so he can join her on the ice (an earlier point in the movie that puts Harlow and Gable on the ice together while Loy and Stewart sit it out, allowing Loy to hear gossip.)  Anything to underscore that Whitey belongs with Dave and she will be happy with him; because Whitey doesn't seem exactly relieved or happy to be back with David, maybe Harlow was playing it close to the vest but she seemed extremely understated.

In any event,  Dave gives the closing line of the film and it's a doozy.  "Don't look for trouble where there isn't any because if you don't find it, you'll make it."

Overall, I adore this film.  It's fun, it's sweet, it's affectionate and who knew that trout for breakfast was apparently a thing?

Wife Versus Secretary could have been chock full of the tropiest of tropes but, happily, it managed to avoid those pitfalls.

If you haven't seen Wife Versus Secretary, what are you waiting for?  It's available on DVD and turns up on TCM's rotation on occasion.  It may not be one of Gable's better known films but he shines in it and it's very much worth the time.  Go, go, go!

Disclosure: I watched this movie via a DVD from my own personal collection.  This DVD was purchased by me. I was neither paid nor compensated for this review. I am not too proud to take a donation though. (Just a little touch of humor.)



If Myrna isn't into it, call me, Clark. 



Tuesday, August 1, 2017

The Love and Losses of Carole Lombard and Clark Gable, Part 2




Part 1 of this series can be found here.

Compared to Clark Gable's childhood and upbringing, Carole Lombard's was almost fan magazine and publicist ready. She was born Jane Alice Peters on October 6, 1908 into a prominent Indiana family, the third child and only daughter of two parents who both descended from well-to-do families. Her father, Fred, was a golf and sports enthusiast; her mother Elizabeth, known as Bess, loved to attend theater, play tennis and put together social events, especially those for charities.  In Fort Wayne, Fred and Bess were often mentioned in the local paper for their participation in tournaments and hosting various events for the community.  Despite the united front, and possibly due in part to the separations necessitated by Fred's out of town travels for business and to participate in various golf tournaments, cracks would begin to show in their marriage.

Bess and her children
 Jane had a close and loving relationship with her mother, a woman she would grow to be very much like.  Although she was younger than both of her brothers, she was protective of them and was later remembered to stick up for them on the playground and in the street.  This strong will and feisty character would remain with her for life. She enjoyed a happy, relatively idyllic childhood, in spite of the continuing strain of her parents' marriage.  Following Jane's seventh birthday, Bess and the three children left Fort Wayne in the fall of 1915.  The quartet traveled to Los Angeles, ostensibly so that Bess could get a "rest," for a temporary visit.  This is born out by local newspaper reports at the time, which stated the trip was an "extended holiday" and by Bess herself, who told her church that she would return in time for Christmas.  Carole would later say that her mother planned for them to stay for six months; it seems the opportunities available and the far more agreeable weather, combined with the marital issues, led Bess to decide to make their move a permanent one.

Fred was apparently agreeable with Bess' decision.  The two never divorced, remaining legally separated and apparently friendly, with Fred providing continued financial support, thus allowing the family to live in comfort and without much worry.

Jane had been a pretty baby and grew into a very pretty and confident tomboy. She was twelve years old and playing baseball with friends when Allan Dwan spotted her.  Dwan was a director, producer and screenwriter; he had started his movie career on the east coast, as a scriptwriter for Essanay Studios, the studio primarily known for Charlie Chaplin's comedies. He would eventually operate Flying A Studios, one of the first motion picture studios in California and, in 1917, became the founding president of the East Coast Chapter of The Motion Picture Directors Association. By the time he first laid eyes on Jane Alice Peters, he had directed Mary Pickford, Douglas Fairbanks, Sr. and Gloria Swanson, among others, in successful films.  Dwan was not a negligible Hollywood player by any means.

Dwan was preparing the film A Perfect Crime and looking for a young girl to play the sister of actor Monte Blue.  He fairly easily convinced Bess to let her daughter enter the movie business and accept the part. Jane took to acting naturally and as Dwan would later say, she "ate up the acting business." Bess, always happy to see her children happy, encouraged her daughter to cultivate her talents and look for further work - -  although work did not materialize from the auditions the young girl attended.

A Perfect Crime
It wasn't until she was fifteen, and at her school's May Day Carnival, that opportunity came knocking for her once again, this time in the form of a scout for Charlie Chaplin, who wanted actresses to screen test for The Gold Rush.  She didn't get the part but The Vitagraph Film Company saw her screen test, liked what they saw and debated offering her a contract on the stipulation that she change her first name as "Jane" was considered too dull.  While the Vitagraph contract did not materialize, the teen did take their suggestion and adopt the first name "Carol," after a middle school classmate she had played tennis with.

In October of 1924, shortly before William Clark Gable made Josephine Dillon his first wife, sixteen year old Carol Peters was signed by Fox Film Corporation to her first contract.  It's unclear exactly how this contract came about but it's been suggested that Bess contacted gossip columnist Louella Parsons, who used her insiders to arrange a screen test for Carol.  However it came to be, Carol was signed to a $75 per week contract and officially called halt to her schooling in order to focus solely on her career.  While Fox liked her new first name of Carol, unlike Vitagraph, they thoroughly disliked "Peters" and suggested that she take on a new surname.  Her choice was Lombard, after a family friend.

The newly christened Carol Lombard enjoyed the photo shoots, costume fittings, socializing with actors on set and dancing at the Coconut Grove nightclub but she was less than satisfied with the early parts she was given at Fox. "All I had to do was simper prettily at the hero and scream with terror when he battled with the villain," she would later say.  Lombard had her sights set on much better quality acting.

That chance would come in March of 1925 when she was given a leading role opposite Edmund Lowe in Marriage in Transit.  Her performance was well received, with Carol being singled out by reviewers. Before she or the studio could properly digest this, her career would be interrupted by a serious car accident in which she was thrown through a windshield. The impact, cutting her face from her nose to her cheekbone, would result in twenty-five stitches across her left cheek and under her left eye, leaving scars (but fortunately not affecting her eyes or eyesight.)  To an actress, this was devastating as it could signify the end of her burgeoning career.  Carol, however, had tenacity enough for a dozen. The doctor tending her did not use anesthetic while sewing in the stitches so that the facial muscles would not relax. Despite this, she was left with an angry, red scar and so she underwent a surgical procedure to lessen its visibility. While recuperating from the accident, Carol had busied herself by studying motion picture photography; now, she applied that knowledge to understand how certain lighting could lessen the appearance of her scar.  She became an expert in the use of diffusing glass on the camera lens, enough to where she too could have become a cameraman or cinematographer. She also schooled herself on makeup applications and techniques so that she was a pro on her appearance.

As a Sennett Bathing Beauty
Unfortunately. the studio heads at Fox displayed extremely poor hindsight and judgment in feeling that despite her excellent reviews in Marriage in Transit, Carol Lombard had none of the qualities necessary to become a leading lady. They let her one year contract lapse in the fall of 1925.  She would go without work for the next year.

In 1927, she obtained a screen test for Mack Sennett, known as the "King of Comedy," due to his slapstick Keystone Cops shorts, pie throwing, wild car chases and his success at making comedienne Mabel Normand a major star.  Although Carol initially had reservations about performing slapstick, when she was offered a contract, she accepted, becoming one of the Sennett Bathing Beauties, joining such other future stars as Juanita Hansen, Marie Prevost and Phyllis Haver.  Her initial concerns would turn out to be unfounded, as she greatly enjoyed her time at the studio.  She would appear in fifteen short films between 1927 and 1929 and those films would give her invaluable experience into timing and comedy acting, something she would use to great advantage in the future.

Photographed by Edwin Bower Hesser, 1928
Sennett's films were distributed by Pathé Exchange, who liked Lombard and put her in feature movies beginning in 1928.  Her supporting roles in Show Folks and Ned McCobb's Daughter were singled out; the following year, Pathé upgraded her from supporting player to leading lady. The three films that followed, High Voltage, Big News and The Racketeer were all critical and commercial successes. Film Daily would state that Carol had "the stuff to go over."

Bill
After a brief return to Fox in 1930 to co-star in The Arizona Kid with Warner Baxter, Paramount Pictures recruited her and signed Carol to a $350 per week contract, gradually increasing to $3,600 per week by 1936.   She was put in a comedy with Buddy Rogers, then at the top of his game and who, in 1937, would marry America's Sweetheart Mary Pickford, called Safety in Numbers.  She was singled out as an "ace comedienne," and then assigned to star opposite one of Paramount's biggest (and most temperamental) stars, Miriam Hopkins, in Fast and Loose.  Hopkins would later play an important part in Lombard's only film teaming with Clark Gable. For Fast and Loose, Paramount mistakenly credited her as "Carole" and Lombard decided she liked this spelling better and kept it.  Thus was born her third and final professional name.

Bigger changes were to come with the second and third films she would make for Paramount in 1931. Man of the World and Ladies Man would both feature Paramount's leading male star, William Powell.

Powell, a graduate of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, had begun his career in vaudeville and stock companies. He had a success on Broadway before heading to Hollywood in 1922, where he would start off with small roles.  He had married a fellow actress in 1915 when he was twenty-three; with her, he would have his only child, a son. While the marriage would not survive - the couple divorced in 1930 - Bill's career became highly successful following his appearance as detective Philo Vance in 1929.

The honeymooners
Carole had been a fan of Bill's before they met, due to his debonair on-screen (and off-screen) personality and dashing good looks.  It wasn't long before the two were in a relationship.  They were an unusual pair; Powell was intellectual, sophisticated and sixteen years older than Carole, who was only twenty-two, wild and carefree.  Bill was gentlemanly and studious while Carole possessed a notoriously salty mouth -  something she had picked up from her older brothers, asking them to teach her curse words as a teenager in order to protect herself from men in the entertainment business who were less than upstanding.

Bill had been crazy about Carole, claiming he asked her to marry him every half hour until she agreed.  His persistence paid off and the couple were married on June 26, 1931 in Beverly Hills. The new bride would tell the media that it was their differences that made them work, a "perfect see-saw" of compatibility.  The Lombard-Powell marriage would bring a much higher level of fame to Carole although the marriage itself got off to a tricky start when she contracted influenza during their Hawaiian honeymoon that turned into pleurisy.  She would battle illness for the first year of their marriage, hardly an ideal beginning.

At home with Bill
Career wise, however, Carole was on a roll. She appeared in five films in both 1931 and 1932, pleasing critics who declared that she was well on her way to becoming a major star in her own right.  She did suffer through two flops - - No One Man and Sinners in the Sun - - but rebounded with Virtue and the adaptation of No More Orchids, based on the novel by Grace Perkins, who had also written the classic Night Nurse under the pen name Dora Macy (a film in which Gable starred with Barbara Stanwyck.)

It was upon completing No More Orchids that Carole was cast in No Man Of Her Own, in which she would play Connie, a small town librarian who becomes the wife of a gambler and con artist by the astounding name of Babe, who would eventually go straight thanks to her love (and maybe a little jail sentence).  In an ironic and somewhat gruesome foretelling of future events in the real life of Carole, the characters of Connie and Babe decide to let a coin toss determine their future.

Carole narrowly missed out on this role as Miriam Hopkins, originally offered the lead, balked over co-star Clark Gable getting top billing and insisted on being given another project, thereby opening the door for Lombard.

Gable too nearly didn't get the project as George Raft was Paramount's original choice for the role of Babe.  However, Marion Davies desperately wanted Bing Crosby for her next project, Going Hollywood, and with a little encouragement from her benefactor, William Randolph Hearst, convinced MGM to make a trade of Gable for Crosby.

Gable was sent to Paramount to work on a film of his choice.  With no projects in the pipeline at MGM, he leisurely looked over the available Paramount properties.  The only script he cared for was the adaptation of the Val Lewton novel titled No Bed Of Her Own.  Paramount was not run by a bunch of dummies and despite Raft's popularity, Gable was the up and coming star and they knew they would be foolish to not let him take his pick of roles and so the part was his.  The project would eventually be renamed No Man Of Her Own, after obvious censorship concerns.

Director Wesley Ruggles, just coming off his huge success with Cimarron, was tapped to helm the picture.  He would later recall being impressed by the work of Lombard and Gable, especially during the first half of the film, where there was a great deal of romantic comedy. Clark, he would say, was "a damn sight light better comedian than he ever got credit for being."  And Carole was a "revelation." Her work "didn't look like acting, it was so damn natural, so fresh."

Lombard, Gable and Mackaill
By all accounts, neither Lombard nor Gable gave too much thought to the other on the set of No Man Of Her Own. Both were smarting over loan out deals; Lombard had been loaned out by Paramount for her last two pictures, Gable by MGM for this film.  Both studios were pocketing $500 per week for their actors' services and both Carole and Clark felt slighted that they were not receiving the full amount the "borrowing" studio was paying for their services.

Both were also married to others at the time; Carole was very much in love with Bill and busy being the happy newlywed, with no reports that she engaged in any outside interests.  Other than her domestic life, she was single-minded with regard to her focus on her career.  Gable, who surely by the end of 1932, when No Man of Her Own was filmed, had a reputation for making time with his leading ladies on and off set, didn't bother trying with Carole. He had enough on his mind with his on-again, off-again affair with frequent co-star Joan Crawford and his less than ideal marriage and home life. Furthermore, he wasn't exactly sure he approved of his current leading lady's salty and colorful language, which was always on full audio display.

Despite their lack of romantic interest in the other, they had a good working relationship and friendly banter. Clark christened Carole with a nickname that would stick for life, calling her "Ma," something his film character did as well.  She retaliated by dubbing him "Pa."

Co-star Dorothy Mackaill, who had the part of Gable's former mistress in the film, recalled that Clark showed up on set one day with a Hoover button - - Election Day was fast approaching and MGM was encouraging its stars to vote for Hoover. Carole, Mackaill said, ripped the button from Clark's lapel and told him to "shove it up L.B. Mayer's ass."  Politics aside, you've got to love Carole.

On the last day of filming, Gable gifted Lombard with a pair of ballerina slippers, for the "true primadonna" of the set.  She was no slouch and gave him a large ham with his picture taped to the label.  Neither was offended by the other's gift and parted with a farewell kiss, on good terms.

It would take a third twist of fate, their paths crossing once again, at a Mayfair Club Ball to shake things up and shake them up in a major way.