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Showing posts with label William Powell. Show all posts
Showing posts with label William Powell. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 3, 2018

Now Playing: "Double Harness" (1933)



As fair warning, spoilers lay ahead!

"Love?  Marriage has got nothing to do with love.  Marriage is a business.  At least, it's a woman's business. And love is an emotion. A man doesn't let emotion interfere with his business. And if more women would learn not to let emotion interfere with theirs, fewer of them would end up in the divorce court."

When the following lines are uttered by our heroine in the first ten minutes of the movie, you know it's going to be good.

Double Harness isn't particularly well known today and that's a damn shame because it's a wonderful insight into the modern woman's thinking in 1933 and an honest look at marriage without the convenience (or inconvenience) of love. It's got some darn good performances to boot.

Ann Harding receives top billing as Joan Colby, a very practical woman who, given her father's financial losses, believes she needs to let her head and not her heart rule any matrimonial decisions.  She has her cap set on John Fletcher (William Powell), a shipping magnate who is debonair, dashing and a playboy.  He has the financial wherewithal to make Joan's life comfortable; unfortunately he also has a regular Saturday night kind of thing named Monica Page.

Joan and her elaborate nightie
Joan, whom it seems has not only been hitting the town with John but also possibly the sheets, comes up with a surefire scheme to nab her prince.  She arranges to have her father show up at John's apartment and catch Joan in her very frilly nightie.  Qué scandal!  The proper thing to do at the time and in their social circle was to marry.  John agrees and he and Joan make an arrangement to remain married, for appearances, for six months.  He then promptly takes up where he left off with Monica Page.

Joan, however, has been lying to herself for months.  She is in love with John and was hoping for a "real" marriage.  Because of that, and because she's a genuinely nice and caring person, she's been working at increasing his business.  Like most magnates and "gentlemen" of the time, movie-wise, he never seems to work.
John needs a drink after the Colonel catches him

Joan's younger sister, Valerie, throws a major wrench in the works.  Valerie is Joan's polar opposite - - we see it from the very beginning when, while shopping for a wedding trousseau, she throws all caution to the wind, despite her father's precarious financial standing.  Marriage does not cure her and she comes to Joan to bail her out of financial dilemmas.  When Joan finally realizes that Valerie will only learn when she has to stand on her own two feet, Valerie blabs to John that their father walking in he and Joan, leading to their marriage, was a set up.  All planned and delivered by Joan.  Uh oh.

John is rightfully pissed and more than a little disappointed in Joan, who he felt was above this kind of deception. He had realized earlier that same day that he was in love with his wife; instead of talking it out, he returns to Monica Page, leaving Joan to host a dinner she has organized for his benefit, one to get him a contract with the postal service.  The dinner goes all kinds of wrong, in the way that only 1930s screwball can deliver, but the ending is just right, with John realizing that Joan is a swell girl and he does love her.

Sure, the film is trite on paper and purely formula but the stars make it so endearing and imminently watchable. 

William Powell is a year out from his super stardom role in The Thin Man; he plays against the Nick Charles type, somewhere in between the bad guys and heavies he smoothly turned in for Warner Brothers and the aboveboard gentlemen MGM preferred. His John Fletcher is at his core a good guy bit takes a particularly good girl to scratch the surface and find it.

Ann Harding is wonderful as Joan Colby, a part that could have been too saintly and too sweet had Harding not nailed it.  But nailed it she did, expressing Joan's character without alienating the audience and making us root for her, even if she had to resort to deceptive tactics to get her man.  When caught, she doesn't deny; she confesses the entire thing, including her love for John, in front of him and Monica.

Double Harness is a perfect example of why Ms. Harding was such a well respected and critically acclaimed actress in the early 1930s and it's tragic that she's not one of the better remembered and considered actresses of yesteryear today.  This film is but one of a handful of Pre-Codes in which she masterfully appears and is very much worth your time.

Joan, Valerie and the Colonel are all smiles
after Valerie has spent too much money
Lucile Browne, Henry Stephenson and Lilian Bond are all excellently cast in their supportive roles as Valerie Colby, Colonel Colby and Monica Page, respectively.  Watch for the prolific character actor Reginald Owen as John's butler Freeman.  Owen would go on to his most famous role as Scrooge in the 1938 production of A Christmas Carol so it's lots of fun to see him here, adding some levity to the film. 

Double Harness is chock full of style, sophistication, suaveness and sex and is just delightful to watch.  It's 70 minutes of well spent time and a wonderful showcase for Ms. Harding and Mr. Powell.

Double Harness can be difficult to find on DVD (although you can locate reasonable copies if you're persistent) and is shown now and again on TCM.


Wednesday, February 14, 2018

Valentine's Day Edition: All You Need is Love

Happy Valentine's Day!  I hope you enjoy this smorgasbord of couples, including movie duos and real life relationships, celebrating love.



Anne Meara and Jerry Stiller

Married for an astounding 61 years, Meara and Stiller had a popular comedy duo in the 1960s in which they played a bickering Irish Catholic and Jewish couple with nothing in common but love.  That description accurately summed up the real twosome, who went their separate ways professionally in 1970 but remained side by side until Anne's death in 2015.


Bebe Daniels and Ben Lyon

Both were southern born (Bebe in Dallas, Ben in Atlanta) and both were successful silent screen stars who transitioned to talkies.  They married in 1930.  Bebe retired from films in 1935 while Ben's acting career stayed strong until the 1940s.  He became an executive at 20th Century Fox, where he discovered an ingénue he renamed Marilyn Monroe and signed to a contract.  He and Bebe would move to London during World War II, where they would work for the BBC.  They remained married until Bebe's death in 1971.  


Bette Davis and Paul Henreid as Charlotte Vale and Jerry Durrance  in Now Voyager (1942)

Perhaps the ultimate ugly duckling-turns-into-a-swan story, Davis is swept off her feet by Henreid, whom she meets on a cruise and embarks on a passionate affair with.  But Henreid is married and father to a young teenage daughter who, like Davis, has been rejected by her mother and so the two go their separate ways.  Henreid would start a romantic trend by lighting both his and Davis' cigarettes at the same time.


Carole Lombard and Clark Gable

The zany screwball actress and proclaimed King of Hollywood were the ultimate power couple of the 1930s and the stuff of fans' fairy tales.  The two originally met on set in 1932 while filming the only movie in which they co-starred (No Man of Her Own) but sparks didn't truly fly until 1936. It would take three years and Gable's divorce before the two finally married in 1939.  Two of the most popular and well paid stars in Hollywood, the Gables lived relatively modestly and were happiest on their ranch in Encino, among their horses, chickens, cats and dogs. A tragic airplane crash in January of 1942 that claimed Carole, along with her mother and Gable's publicist Otto Winkler, devastated Clark who, despite remarrying twice more, reportedly never stopped loving Lombard.  When Gable died in 1960, he was interred next to his beloved Carole.


Oona O'Neill and Charlie Chaplin

Oona, the daughter of playwright Eugene O'Neill, was introduced to Chaplin, a performing genius and known womanizer, under consideration for a film role. The movie part never materialized but the 18 year old and 54 year old fell in love and married, which created a scandal. Despite the naysayers and Chaplin's three previous marriages and divorces, he and Oona had eight children together and remained happily married until Charlie's death in 1977.  When Oona died in 1991, she was buried next to Chaplin.


Clara Bow and Rex Bell

The "It Girl" and Western star married in 1931 and two years later, bought a ranch and moved to Nevada. While Clara was the bigger draw of the two - - she was receiving 45,000 fan letters a month in 1929  - she seemed happy to settle into life as a rancher, while Rex continued making Westerns, and then a politician's wife when he become Lieutenant Governor.  The couple became parents to two sons and remained married until Rex's death in 1962.  When Clara died in 1965, she was interred next to Rex in California. 


Joan Crawford and Clark Gable

When MGM cast Gable in a small part in Dance, Fools, Dance, a Crawford film, the electricity the two generated couldn't be denied. By the time they appeared in Possessed in 1931, pictured above,  both were massive stars on equal footing and were in the midst of a torrid affair. While the romantic aspect of their relationship flamed out, their friendship did not and neither did their wonderful chemistry on film. They would appear in a total of six films together, leaving the audience happy and wishing for more, and remained loyal to each other until Clark's death in 1960.



Doris Day and Rock Hudson

Rock was a Hollywood heartthrob and Academy Award nominated actor and Doris a popular singer turned actress when they were first teamed together in Pillow Talk in 1959.  The film's immense commercial and critical success led to two other "bedroom" comedies -  Lover Come Back (1961) and Send Me No Flowers (1964). While the follow up films were not as successful as their freshman outing, they helped to cement the image of Day and Hudson as the quintessentially sweet, all American couple.  



Jane Seymour and Christopher Reeve as Elise McKenna and Richard Collier 
in Somewhere in Time (1980)

The film, based on a book by Richard Matheson, about a play wright (Reeve) who travels through time, nearly 70 years in the past,  to meet an actress (Seymour) he has obsessed over after seeing her portrait, is a film for the true romantic. Aided by a haunting and beautiful soundtrack, gorgeous costumes and  filming locations, the movie is sold by the touching chemistry between the equally stunning leads. Considered a bomb upon its initial release, thanks to a wider viewing audience via cable and home video, as well as devout fans, it's since become a classic.  


Greta Garbo and John Gilbert

The MGM duo first heated up movie screens in 1926, when they costarred in Flesh and the Devil.  Gilbert was already a prolific and established star, while Garbo was a relative unknown. Their onscreen attraction carried off screen, driving the fans (and their studio bosses) mad.  The two moved in together; he was reportedly crazy for the notoriously fickle Garbo and wanted to marry her. She turned down his proposals numerous times before finally agreeing to marry him and then broke his heart by leaving him standing at the altar. After Jack's career faltered with the death of silent films and his declining health, Greta insisted on him being cast as her leading man in Queen Christina in 1933.  That film would be their fourth, and final, appearance together.  Jack died in 1936.  Garbo never married.


Gloria Hatrick McLean and James Stewart

One of Hollywood's most well respected and popular actors, Jimmy was also one of its most eligible bachelors.  When he met Gloria Hatrick McLean, a former model and divorcee with two young children, he was ready to take himself off the market.  After their marriage in 1949, Jimmy adopted Gloria's two sons from her previous marriage, and the Stewarts went on to have twin daughters.  They had an amazingly normal home and family life, active in philanthropy, travel and sports, with Jimmy continuing to make film and television appearances and rising ranks in the Air Force, where he eventually became Brigadier General.  He and Gloria remained happily married for nearly 45 years, until she died in 1994.  Three years later, Jimmy joined her, after suffering a pulmonary embolism. Before he slipped away, he told his family "I'm going to be with Gloria now."   



Veronique Passsani and Gregory Peck

Veronique was a French journalist in 1953 when she interviewed Gregory before he left for Italy to film Roman Holiday.  Six months later, he asked her to lunch and the they were soon inseparable.  They married in 1956 and had two children together.  They were respected in Los Angeles for their charitable endeavors, notably The American Cancer Society, and patronage of the arts. After Peck's death in 2003, Veronique took control of The Gregory Peck Reading Series, a charitable organization that raises money on behalf of the Los Angeles Public Library.  She died in 2012 and was entombed next to her husband.  


Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy

Katharine Hepburn was never conventional, an early feminist who wore trousers, bristled against the stereotypical role of women and aggressively shunned the Hollywood publicity machine.  Conventional is certainly not the word to describe the fiercely independent actress' 26 year relationship with Spencer Tracy.  It was on the set of Woman of the Year in 1941 that she met Spence, the man whom she would devote a great portion of her life to. She initially told him he was too short for her; he retorted by telling her that he would soon cut her down to size.  Their real life banter would translate marvelously to the reel. Tracy had been married to his wife Louise for almost 20 years at the time he met Hepburn. He was an avowed Catholic but engaged in affairs with Loretta Young, Joan Crawford and Ingrid Bergman, among others.  With Kate, he had met his match, both personally and professionally. While he and Louise remained legally married until his death, once he had begun his relationship with Hepburn, he left the family home and did not return other than to visit.  This arrangement, with Spence legally married to Louise but in a relatively committed relationship with Kate, seemed to suit both Mrs. Tracy and Ms. Hepburn. In order to protect Tracy's family and the reputations of two of MGM's biggest stars, the couple's relationship was carefully shielded from the public. Kate and Spence never lived together until the final years of his life, when they shared a cottage on George Cukor's estate in Beverly Hills.  The couple seemed to temper each other out - - Kate could have a calming effect on the sometimes depressive, anxiety-ridden and alcoholic Tracy; he could cause the normally strong willed and almost arrogate Hepburn to nurse and cater to him. For 26 years, their partnership would work.  Seventeen days after filming his final scene in his last movie - - Guess Who's Coming to Dinner, alongside Hepburn - - Spence died. Out of respect for Louise Tracy, Kate did not attend his funeral. When she won an Academy Award for her portrayal in her ninth and final film with Tracy, she stated she felt that she won for both of them. She would never publicly acknowledge her relationship with Tracy, until Louise died in 1983.   Kate said her 26 years with Spence was "absolute bliss," but she claimed to have no idea what he felt for her.  She died in 2003 at the age of 96.



Joanne Woodward and Paul Newman

This may be the celebrity relationship to which all others are measured.  When Paul Newman first met Joanne Woodward in 1953, he was starring in a Broadway production of Picnic and she was an understudy.   She thought he was just another pretty face; he was charmed by the Georgia native. He later said he was intrigued by her modern and independent nature, which contrasted to his generally shy and conservative personality.  Since he was then married to someone else, he and Joanne became friends and kept in touch until 1957, when they made The Long Hot Summer. Their chemistry and attraction couldn't be denied and following his divorce, the two married in Las Vegas in 1958. The two settled down in Connecticut, raising a family and continuing to make films (his, hers and theirs.) They also became involved in charitable endeavors, notably Newman's Own Foundation, which has collected nearly $500 million for charities to date.  They admitted they weren't perfect and their union was turbulent at times but they persevered. They celebrated 50 years of marriage at the time of Paul's death in 2008.  He famously said "People stay married because they want to," and "I have steak at home, why should I go out for hamburger?" while Joanne attributed their lengthy and successful marriage to the fact that Paul made her laugh every day.    



Myrna Loy and William Powell

The movie pairing of Loy and Powell was cinematic gold. While they appeared in many pictures together (14 all told), they were best known for their Thin Man series, in which they appeared as loving, bickering and playful detectives Nick and Nora Charles. So convincing were they as an onscreen couple, many fans believed them to be married in real life. They were never romantically involved but enjoyed a true friendship that endured for decades.  Bill later said "Even my best friends never fail to tell me that the smartest thing I ever did was to marry Myrna Loy on the screen," and "We weren't acting. We were just two people in perfect harmony."  For her part, about Bill, Myrna said "I never enjoyed work more than with Bill.  He was a brilliant actor, a delightful companion, a great friend, and, above all, a true gentleman."  


Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio

The real life pairing of the beauty and the ballplayer was tabloid heaven, at least for the brief time they were paired.  Marilyn was already a star when she met Joe, then retired from baseball, in 1952. She reportedly did not want to meet him, believing he was a stereotypical arrogant athlete. The two would marry in 1954 but did not get their happy ending. DiMaggio, a devout Roman Catholic, did not approve of her fondness for nudity nor her sex bomb image. They filed for divorce less than a year into the marriage. However, after their split, Joe underwent therapy, ceased drinking alcohol and expanded his life outside of the baseball world. He and Monroe became friends, even reading poetry together.  His loyalty and devotion to her continued even after her death in 1962. He claimed her body, arranged for her funeral and burial and kept certain members of Hollywood's elite, as well as the Kennedys, away from the proceedings.  He had a half dozen red roses delivered to her crypt three times a week for 20 years.  He never spoke publicly about Marilyn or their relationship and he never remarried.  


Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks

Little Mary and Doug were Hollywood's first golden couple, successful onscreen and off.  They met at a party in 1916 but had to keep their romance under wraps, as both were married to others.  "America's Sweetheart" and "Everybody's Hero" finally married in 1920 and moved into a residence that would encapsulate the golden era of their careers and life together -- Pickfair.  So popular were the couple that riots ensued in Europe during their honeymoon, with fans desperate to see them. Their marriage only seemed to increase their popularity, something that would eventually prove to strain their union to the breaking point.  In the meantime, they had founded United Artists with Charlie Chaplin and director D.W. Griffith the year before their marriage and, in 1921, The Motion Picture Relief Fund.   In 1927, Pickford and Fairbanks were the first to place their handprints and footprints in cement at Grauman's Chinese Theater.  Public scrutiny, as well as little time to spend together given their hectic acting and producing schedules, and wandering hearts, led the pair to divorce in 1933.  Doug died from a heart attack in 1936.  Mary continued to reside at Pickfair until her own death in 1979. 
  


Norma Shearer and Irving Thalberg

Norma and Irving met at work - - MGM, more specifically, where he was a producer dubbed "The Boy Genius" and she was an up and coming actress.  He was a hard worker and she was tough and ambitious - - both were attracted to these qualities in the other.  Some critics felt their 1927 marriage was a career move for Norma but she was already on her way to success by that point. She did have to convince her husband that she was sexy enough to portray Jerry in The Divorcee (via a series of Hurrell portraits); her performance won her an Academy Award.  Whether it was because of his backing and protection, or in spite of it, she went on to become the First Lady of MGM. Irving was Louis B. Mayer's right hand man and given great respect in the industry.  He had suffered with a heart ailment since childhood and it was Norma that would care for him when he fell ill.  He died unexpectedly in 1936 at the age of 37. Norma had "My Sweetheart Forever" inscribed on his grave marker. It was said that everyone who worked with Thalberg, loved him.  


Norma Shearer and Martin Arrouge

After her first husband, Irving Thalberg, died in 1936, Norma devoted herself to work and dated the occasional actor, like James Stewart and George Raft.  In 1938, she met Martin Arrouge when he taught her and her two children to ski.  In 1942, the same year she retired from movies, she and Martin married.  She remained active in the Hollywood social scene; he was a Navy aviator during World War II and then became a real estate developer. Despite marrying a man 11 years her junior and outside the industry, the Shearer-Arrouge marriage stuck. They were married until Norma's death in 1983.  Martin arranged for Norma to be laid to rest next to her first husband, Irving, as "Norma Arrouge." 


Olivia de Havilland and Errol Flynn

One of filmdom's most notorious drinkers and womanizers coupled with a good girl possessing an unblemished reputation seemed like an odd pairing but  de Havilland and Flynn sizzled onscreen.  From their first appearance together, in 1935's Captain Blood, the two fell in love, on set and off.  However, Errol was married and Olivia had no desire to become involved with a married man. Although the two would remain attracted to one another until Flynn's death in 1959, and despite rumors throughout the years, their relationship was never consummated.  They would make eight films together.   


Olivia Newton-John and John Travolta as Sandy Olsson and Danny Zuko in Grease (1978)

The success of the Broadway musical almost surely guaranteed the success of the film version but without Newton-John and Travolta in the lead roles, Grease simply wouldn't have been the same. Olivia, with her blue eyes and blonde hair, was a perfect Sandy; John, with his bad boy good looks, nailed Danny.  Together, with their singing and dancing ability, they were screen magic.  As Olivia later recounted, John encouraged her to take the part, was helpful to the-then inexperienced actress and the two became great friends.  The duo was reunited onscreen in 1983's Two of a Kind but that film came nowhere near the brilliance of Grease



Sharon Tate and Jay Sebring

Celebrated men's hairstylist Jay met beautiful up and coming actress Sharon in November of 1964 at a party and the two were almost immediately inseparable.  By all accounts, he treated her with class and respect and was deeply in love with her. He wanted marriage but she wasn't sure. The romance  ended in 1966 when Sharon fell in love with Roman Polanski, but Jay continued not only his friendship with Sharon but became good friends with Roman.  Sharon and Jay's deep and loving friendship would endure until their deaths in 1969. The two died side by side with his last act in defense of her. During their romance, Sharon had gifted Jay with her high school ring.  He was still wearing it around his neck when he died.   



Barbara Stanwyck and Robert Taylor

The two actors met on a blind date in 1936, shortly before filming His Brother's Wife, and soon had adjoining properties together in Los Angeles, a nice front for their (then unacceptable) cohabitation. Taylor's previous engagement had been scuttled by MGM but the studio could hardly object to their leading man marrying Stanwyck after the couple was exposed as one of "Hollywood's unmarried couples" by Photoplay magazine in 1939.  There has been much debate over the true nature of the Stanwyck-Taylor union, with some saying their relationship was more mentor-student and Taylor using Stanwyck to get ahead but Barbara was and is generally regarded as being more committed than Bob.  The two divorced in 1951 but remained friends. Bob remarried the following year and died in 1969. Barbara, citing Taylor as the love of her life, never remarried and died in 1990. 



Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton

1963's Cleopatra became one for the record books, not only due to its leading lady's then record breaking $1 million salary (as well as an additional 10% of the profits) but also for the scandalous extramarital affair going on between said leading lady and her leading man. As both Liz and Dick were married to others, they were condemned by the Vatican and U.S. Congress was besieged with calls from persons who wanted them banned from re-entering the country.  Both obtained divorces and married in 1964, leading to an iconic and tumultuous decade of excess.  They divorced in 1974, reunited and remarried in 1975 and divorced again in 1976.  They starred in 11 films together and led the brigade in having their private lives become public fodder.  Burton died in 1984; Liz reportedly fainted at hearing the news.  Before her own death in 2011, she is to have said "Richard is the only one I truly loved." 


Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift

Liz Taylor married many times in her life but the one man she could absolutely trust was a man she never had a romantic relationship with.  While Clift cared little for appearances, famously owning one suit, driving around town in a 10 year old car and maintaining a $10 a month apartment, Taylor loved the finer things in life, including jewels and furs.  His private life was dull, with no desire for public appearances.  She ate up the spotlight and attention. Yet these opposites attracted on the set of A Place in the Sun and forged a friendship that would endure.   Both were stunningly gorgeous and emotionally fragile people.  Taylor was addicted to love, Clift was hiding his sexuality.  Midway through the filming of their second picture together, Raintree County, Clift crashed his car into a telephone pole down the street from Taylor's house, following a party.  It was Taylor that saved his life, by pulling broken teeth that were choking him from his throat.  When photographs arrived on the scene, Liz told them if they took any pictures of Monty - - whose face was mangled in the wreck - - she would see they never worked again. The threat worked. No picture has ever surfaced.  Monty's face was reconstructed but the alcohol and painkillers would eventually do him in, with the final decline in 1966. In 1991, Taylor would say that she and Clift had "the ideal relationship" and "ideal friendship."  




Diana Lewis and William Powell

By 1939, Bill had been divorced twice, lost his girlfriend Jean Harlow to illness and himself had been diagnosed with and beaten cancer.  MGM wanted to do a photo shoot by the pool at his home and sent over contract players to model.  One of them was Diana Lewis.  Diana had grown up in vaudeville but had no desire to become a big star, unlike Harlow or Powell's second wife, Carole Lombard.   Despite the 27 year age difference,  and only dating for 3 weeks, the 47 year old Bill and 21 year old Diana married in 1940.  Friends may have been skeptical but it turned out to be the real thing.  Diana, nicknamed Mousie, retired from acting in 1943 and Bill retired in 1955.  They moved to Palm Springs, where they would become supporters of the LPGA.  They remained married for 44 years, until Bill's death in 1984.  In 1986, the LPGA created The William and Mousie Powell Award, so named in the couple's honor.  Diana died in 1997 and was buried alongside Bill in Cathedral City.  



Norma Shearer and Robert Montgomery

From the time the two stars made their first film together (Their Own Desire in 1929, pictured above), they had mad chemistry. While Montgomery didn't always get the girl, he did get the laughs.  In Private Lives, one of their best together, he got both.





Joan Crawford and William Haines

Haines is little known today, at least for acting, but when the newly christened Joan Crawford first arrived on the MGM lot in 1925, Billy was one of the studio's biggest stars.  The two became firm friends while filming Sally, Irene and Mary together, with Haines nicknaming her "Cranberry" when she bemoaned her stage name.  Crawford and Haines reunited in 1927 for Spring Fever, a successful film that elevated Haines' popularity, and West Point.  In 1929, both appeared in The Duke Steps Out and The Hollywood Revue of 1929 and both successfully made the transition to talkies. However, the clock on Haines' film career was running out.  Billy was gay and unlike other homosexual stars of the time, refused to enter into a sham, or lavender, marriage. When he was arrested in 1933, along with a sailor he had picked up, he was fired by the studio he had made millions for.  Joan refused to abandon her friend, and stood by Billy and his partner, Jimmie Shields.  Joan would be one of their first clients, as they started an interior design and antique business.  Throughout her four marriages, affairs and lengthy film career, Joan never wavered in her loyalty to Billy, right up until his death in 1973.


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Gracie Allen and George Burns

Meeting at a vaudeville theater in 1922, the duo teamed up for a comedy act, created by Burns, where he was the straight man to Allen's comedienne.  Gracie was engaged to another man at the time but was soon won over by George. They married in 1926, a time when an interfaith marriage was daring.  Always dependable as entertainers, George wrote the comedy scripts they would use on stage, radio and screen, although he rarely got credit.  They performed on radio from 1932, when they were featured performers, until 1950; in 1950, they transitioned their show to television.  The show was an immediate success, with 291 episodes that ran until 1958.  Gracie retired in 1958, devoting herself to gardening and being a housewife.  She had a major heart attack in 1961 and died in 1964.  George would continue to live in the house they shared until his own death at 100, in 1996. Before his death, he remarked that he looked forward to seeing Gracie again. They were interred together, with the inscription "Together Again."  Gracie's name was listed first so that, as George said, she could have top billing. 



Jean Harlow and William Powell

By the time Harlow and Powell filmed Libeled Lady, their second movie together, in 1936, the two had been an off-screen couple for 2 years and the fan magazines couldn't get enough of them. Powell, it was said, was reluctant to marry another young blonde actress (his previous wife was Carole Lombard) while Harlow pined to marry the man she called "Poppy."  She reportedly wanted children while he did not (he already had a son from his first marriage.)  He last saw Jean on Sunday, June 6, 1937, visiting her while she was suffering with what was thought to be the flu. She claimed she couldn't see him properly and couldn't tell how many fingers he held up.  She died in the hospital on Monday, June 7.  Devastated, Bill paid for her funeral and the beautiful marble crypt in which she was interred at Forest Lawn. Jean was buried wearing her Libeled Lady gown, with a gardenia in her hand, and a note from Powell which read "Goodnight, my dearest darling." 


Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney

America fell in love with all American teens Judy and Mickey, who may have been among MGM's youngest stars, but were certainly two of its most profitable as well.  They first met in 1933 and costarred in 10 films altogether, striking gold with Babes in Arms, Babes on Broadway and their Andy Hardy series.  Bonded by a shared early stardom, Mickey would say about Judy: "She was my sister from the beginning, the sister I never had." 



Jean Harlow and Clark Gable

The wisecracking Harlow and smooth Gable were frequent co-stars at MGM, lighting up the screen with Red Dust, Wife Versus Secretary and Hold Your Man, among others. Close friends, Gable nicknamed the bombshell "Sis." Her final picture, Saratoga, would co-star Gable, who was reportedly the last Hollywood friend, outside of William Powell, to see Jean alive, shortly before she died.  Only weeks before her death, Clark and Carole had double-dated with Jean and Bill Powell (Carole's ex husband) to the Academy Awards.  The public spectacle of Jean's funeral led Carole to ask Clark to prevent her own service a like fate. When Carole died in 1942, he followed her wishes.  William Powell was one of the small group invited to Carole's service. 


Jimmie Shields (on left) and William Haines

Haines was a wildly popular and appealing actor at MGM when he met James "Jimmie" Shields in New York during a publicity trip.  Some say Jimmie was down on his luck, perhaps even prostituting himself, but it didn't matter to Billy.  He fell in love and brought Jimmie back to Hollywood with him.  It was 1926 and being outwardly gay was not acceptable but Haines was never one to live a lie. The Shields-Haines relationship was very well known within Hollywood, both men very well liked and treated as any other couple around town.  When Haines was forced by Louis B. Mayer to choose between his career or Jimmie, Billy chose the latter and effectively turned his back on acting.  He would make several smaller pictures following his dismissal by MGM, and offered a role in Sunset Boulevard in 1950 (he turned it down), but found his true calling in interior design.  He and Jimmie ran a successful interior design and antique business for nearly four decades, counting Joan Crawford, Carole Lombard, Gloria Swanson, and Ronald and Nancy Reagan among just a few of their notable clients.  Billy's death in 1973 left Jimmie bereft; he would take his own life just months later.  Joan Crawford, who shared a friendship with Billy for nearly 50 years, said of his relationship with Jimmie: "They had the happiest marriage in Hollywood."  Jimmie and Billy are buried side by side in Santa Monica. 



Wednesday, August 16, 2017

The Love and Losses of Carole Lombard and Clark Gable, Part 3





Please see Part 1 and Part 2 of this series.

No Man of Her Own premiered in December of 1932; New York Times film critic Mordaunt Hall found Lombard and Gable "amusing" and "competent: and termed the film "a rather usual sort of melodrama."  The film neither harmed nor bolstered either actor's career.

With the dawning of 1933, Clark, Ria and her children moved into a new rental home in Brentwood, a two story, white Colonial.  Brentwood was then more secluded and too far from Hollywood for the average autograph seeker and the crop of sight-seeing buses to journey.  Also residing in the new home was Clark's father Will, who had shown up at MGM unexpectedly. Father and son had not seen each other in eleven years and while Clark would have been more than happy to continue their estrangement, Ria was pleased by this extended family. By this point, it seems that she and Clark had a marriage in name only.

Weissmuller as Tarzan
While MGM had initially considered casting Clark as Tarzan in Tarzan the Ape Man, despite his tall stature, he did not have the muscular physique or swimming skill the execs wanted for the titular character and instead cast Olympian Johnny Weismuller (probably a blessing for Gable, as Weismuller, forever stereotyped, was not allowed to stretch creatively by MGM.)  Due to Joan Crawford's recently declining box office, Gable was assigned to her next picture, Dancing Lady.  She had divorced Doug Fairbanks in May of 1933 and while her affair with Clark had not fully ended, despite Mayer's warnings, it had definitely cooled down.  She had met actor Franchot Tone, worked with him and begun a personal relationship with him.  As Tone was also cast in Dancing Lady, the on-screen triangle looked as thought it would be duplicated in real life.

The night before filming was due to start, on June 12, Clark awoke with a raging fever and MGM's medical consultant was dispatched.  The diagnosis was not a good one. Clark's always troubling teeth had caused an infection to set in his gums and the infection had spread throughout his body.  He was whisked to a private hospital and after several days of antibiotics, had nearly all of his teeth extracted and was fitted for dentures.

A gorgeous triangle
In the meantime, shots were filmed around Gable on Dancing Lady, allowing Crawford and Tone more time together until Gable returned on July 30. That night, he spiked another fever, landing in the hospital once again, with the infection attacking his gall bladder, necessitating removal.  He would be absent from the set until September 8, the longest shut down of an MGM production up to that point, and he would be docked nearly $25,000 in pay.

Carole and Bill
Two weeks post divorce
Once Clark returned to MGM, if he had any hopes of picking up with Crawford where they left off, he was to be disappointed. She was focused on Tone and he was self-conscious over his new dentures. He was also frustrated with his role as Broadway producer Patch Gallagher, believing him only to be a foil for Joan, who was the clear star of the show. He thought MGM's only concern with regard to Dancing Lady was to score a hit for Crawford.  To be fair to Clark, he probably wasn't far off the mark with his opinion on the studio's motives but Dancing Lady is a good film and he's excellent in it. After all, not just anyone could turn Crawford's head away from the wealthy Tone, on film at least.  MGM was thrilled - - Dancing Lady made them nearly $800,000 in profit; it's primarily remembered today as Fred Astaire's first film appearance but the Crawford-Gable chemistry is still intoxicating.

Outside her Hollywood Blvd. home
While Gable was recovering from his extended illness, in August, Carole and William Powell quietly divorced.  They wanted different things; Bill preferred relaxing at home after a hard day's work at the studio while Carole, always the life of the party, wanted to hit the town and burn off steam. Bill was already an established star; he was intellectual and introspective.  Carole was still working her way up and fiercely ambitious.  One thing they didn't disagree on was Carole's blue language - Bill though it was hilarious.  The differences they did have became too much and Carole didn't want to wait until the two were butting heads or ended on a bitter note.  She headed to Nevada, with Bill not contesting her petition.  The couple's friendly divorce both fascinated and confused Hollywood and its cynics; the two would not only continue to socialize with each other post-split but also work together.

Carole and Riskin
Shortly after her divorce from Bill, Carole began dating screenwriter Robert Riskin,  Riskin was in love with Carole (who wouldn't be?) and proposed to her but she turned him down.  She had not been divorced long; furthermore, he did not want children and she felt that if making babies was off the table, there was no sense in getting married.  The two remained good friends despite her rejection of his proposal. It was while she was out with Riskin that she met Russ Columbo.

Russ
Russ was an actor but he was primarily known as a crooner, very much like Bing Crosby.  By the early 1930s, he had become a major romantic idol and his career was on the upswing when he was performing at the Coconut Grove, one of Carole's favorite hangouts.  He spotted her in the audience and it appears that Russ fell in love with her on first sight; the fact that she was on a date with Riskin did not deter him.  He serenaded Carole from the stage, leading Riskin to tell her to expect flowers from Columbo the next day.  Sure enough, flowers from the singer arrived. She was clearly charmed by the dark and handsome man who not only acted and sang but played violin.  Only several months into their courtship, the man Carole nicknamed "Roogie" suggested marrying, although she was hesitant after the recent end of her union with Powell.  That made her a divorcee, which was problematic for the Catholic Columbo, along with Carole's non-Catholicism.


In November, Clark had reported to Columbia for a little film called It Happened One Night. Originally titled Night Bus, after the magazine article it was based on, the script was adapted by Carole's former date, Robert Riskin, with Frank Capra attached to direct.  Producer Harry Cohn had wanted MGM's Robert Montgomery for the role of Peter, the newspaper reporter who chases after the runaway bride/heiress. However, Montgomery felt there were "too many bus pictures" and balked at being loaned out.  L.B. Mayer instead offered Cohn the services of Gable, perhaps after Gable had asked for a raise and informed his boss he no longer wanted to play gigolo type roles. Regardless of how Gable was assigned, he turned up for his initial meeting with Capra drunk and angry. Despite this inauspicious start, he and Capra became firm friends and after reading the script, Gable realized that Peter was very much like himself.

The female lead, that of Ellie, the runaway heiress, was turned down by Myrna Loy, Miriam Hopkins, Constance Bennett, Margaret Sullavan and . . . Carole Lombard.  Carole was forced to turn it down due to scheduling conflicts, as she was beginning to film Bolero at the same time.  Nothing against Claudette Colbert, who assumed the role of Ellie and did so amazingly, but how wonderful would it have been to have another Lombard-Gable film!

The thirty-six days of filming It Happened One Night, which wrapped shortly before Christmas of 1933, turned out to be a wonderful experience for Clark. The "walls of Jericho" scene in which he appeared without benefit of an undershirt, then de rigueur fashion for men, caused the sales of undershirts to plummet; his pencil thin mustache was copied the country over.  Proof positive that Clark Gable was a trendsetter and the hottest commodity in Hollywood.  Recognizing this, MGM purchased their first property specifically for Gable - - Men In White, his follow up to It Happened One Night.

Meanwhile, Carole finished off 1933 by filming Bolero, a musical drama in which her leading man was George Raft - - the same George Raft that was Paramount's first choice for the role of Babe Stewart in No Man of Her Own.  Miriam Hopkins - -the same Miriam Hopkins that had been assigned to the role of Connie, also in No Man of Her Own, was to star alongside Raft but again, it was not to be.  Hopkins fell ill while making Design for Living and was replaced by Carole.

Bolero was a risque film for the day and just skated in before the Production Code would come into effect.  Raft's character told Carole's that she needed to audition for him in her underwear - - which she did. Sally Rand performed her famous fan dance in which her nudity was disguised by two strategically placed ostrich feather fans. Raft had a run-in with the film's producer, Benjamin Glaser, during filming; he either punched him out or gave him a push. Raft would later say that he had only been involved in three fights during his career and it was this one he regretted most.

Regardless, Bolero would finish filming in January of 1934 and be released a month later.  It was a box office hit, and would incite reuniting Lombard and Raft the following year.

Gable's Men In White would also begin filming in December of 1933 and was the first of what would be a run in films, and eventually television, of the hospital drama.  Clark would play a doctor - - a part first considered for Joan Crawford's current amour, Franchot Tone.  While Gable had proven himself with comedy and in tough guy parts, Men in White would mark a major turning point in both Clark's professional and personal lives.  This was the first starring role in which he would hang his hat on dramatic ability and show a noticeably sensitive side.  The film presented a marked change to his personal life as well.

Gable and Allan, Men In White
Elizabeth Allan was a twenty-five year old who had recently arrived in Hollywood from Great Britain. She was cast in the pivotal role as a nurse infatuated with Gable and with devastating consequences.  Gable fell hard and fast for the very pretty Allan.  The fact that he had a wife in town and she had a husband back home in London apparently did not give either pause.

Their affair went on during the eighteen day production of Men In White; before the movie had wrapped, Clark demanded that MGM sign her to a long-term contract. The studio sent him on a cross-country tour to promote Men In White, which was due to be released in April; the trip coincided with his birthday in February of 1934. He was less than pleased with Ria accompanying him, as it hampered his ability to conduct his affair with Allan, who, rather conveniently, was staying in the same hotel in New York as the Gables.

1934 would prove to be a watershed year for both Carole and Clark, both professionally and personally.

All of the films Carole would make that year, with the exception of one, would be box office hits.  She had generally been well received in her efforts, even if the film was not successful prior to 1934, but lightening would finally hit with her second film to be released that year.

Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur adapted their play of the same name in order to write Twentieth Century for the screen. Columbia boss Harry Cohn reportedly approached Gloria Swanson, Miriam Hopkins, Ina Claire, Tallulah Bankhead, Ruth Chatterton, Kay Francis, Constance Bennett, Ann Harding and Joan Crawford for the film's leading lady.  It was director Howard Hawks, himself the third choice behind Roy Del Ruth and Lewis Milestone, that changed film history.

Hawks, Carole and Barrymore
Hawks was Carole's second cousin and always felt that she was a brilliant actress who had not yet been unleashed on film.  He had seen her inebriated at a party and realized her hilarious and uninhibited nature was exactly what the part of Lily Garland called for.   Twentieth Century got off to a rocky start; Carole's co-star John Barrymore wasn't certain of Hawks' intuition after his first reading with Lombard went very dryly, as Carole performed as she had been taught to previously, rather stoic.  Hawks got Carole to showcase her fiery and energetic personality after lying to her that Barrymore had made disparaging comments about her. Carole being Carole, she threatened to "kick him in the balls!"  From that point forward, she and Barrymore became good friends and at the start of each film following Twentieth Century, until her death, Carole would send Hawks a telegram saying "I'm going to kick him!"

Twentieth Century was a box office disappointment but a critical success for both Carole and Barrymore.  As with It Happened One Night, also released in early 1934, Twentieth Century would usher in the screwball genre.

Over at MGM, Gable had been assigned to Manhattan Melodrama, where he was reunited with Myrna Loy, late of Men In White, where she had played his fiancee.  The role of the second male lead was given to Carole's ex, William Powell, who had recently been released from a $6,000 per week contract at Warner Brothers, due to their struggling finances.  This turn of events had Gable worried that Powell would end up at MGM (he did) and thereby be competition for roles.  Gable's second fear was groundless; Powell, nearly a decade older than Gable, was far too debonair and distinguished to be handed the rugged roles that Clark specialized in.  Clark found that Bill was easy to work with and the two became on-set friends.  Manhattan Melodrama would go down in history as the film that led John Dillinger to his death in Chicago; he was reportedly a huge Myrna Loy fan.

In the summer of 1934, Hollywood itself went through a major shakeup when the Production Code was enforced, officially calling halt to the sexy, thought provoking films of the previous five years, that explored immoral behavior, often without repercussions to the offenders.  Fortunately for Carole and Clark, the Code had little negative impact on their careers, a fate that would befall some of their contemporaries, who would see their careers slow down or fizzle out, as the roles they had previously excelled in were done away with.

By September of 1934, depending on who you asked, including statements from Carole herself, she and Russ may or may not have been engaged; and Carole may or may not have been promising to convert.  What is known for certain is that Russ was absolutely crazy for Carole; her level of devotion had been debated for years and likely will never be absolutely known but it is worth noting that the pair had been dating for nearly a year.

Carole with Russ
On Sunday, September 2, 1934, Russ was visiting photographer Lansing Brown, Jr. at Brown's home.  Brown had a collection of Civil War era pistols, which he was showing Russ.  While displaying one of them, Brown struck a match on the pistol, intending to light a cigarette.  The action caused the pistol, which was unfortunately loaded, to discharge. The bullet hit first a desk before ricocheting and striking Russ in the left eye.  Brown reportedly panicked, calling his parents for help before telephoning for an ambulance.  Russ was transported to Good Samaritan Hospital where he underwent emergency surgery in an attempt to remove the bullet that had lodged itself in his brain. The surgery was unsuccessful and Russ died later that evening.

Carole had been staying at her Lake Arrowhead home for the Labor Day weekend. Hearing the tragic news about her boyfriend/possible fiance, she rushed back to Los Angeles, where she was mobbed by reporters in her grief-stricken state.  She stated that his death shocked her beyond words and that she had been scheduled to dine with him that evening.

Given that Russ' mother was hospitalized herself with a heart condition at the time of Russ' death, Carole took over the planning and organizing of his funeral.   Due to Mrs. Columbo's fragile health, it was decided by Russ' siblings, and Carole, that his mother would not be told of her son's death.  Instead, she was told that Russ was touring, that he and Carole had married and were traveling and even that he was making radio appearances (using his albums as subterfuge.)  Unbelievably, this ruse would be kept up until Mrs. Columbo's death in 1944, after Carole herself had died.

Whatever the status of her relationship with Russ - - engaged or not - - Carole rebounded by throwing herself back into her career.   She was reunited with George Raft for Rumba, a musical drama that was considered an inferior follow up to the better received Bolero.

Carole and George Raft
It's been reported that Carole and George had an affair, with Carole falling hard for him.  Some sources say the affair happened during the filming of Bolero; others are not specific.  The exact timing may not be known with certainty; while filming Bolero, Carole was dating Russ.  It's possible she cheated on Columbo but again, it's difficult to know with certainty.  It seems more likely that if the affair was more than a one-night stand, it would have happened in late 1934 or in 1935, after Russ' death.

Raft had two major drawbacks. The first was that he was married, like Gable, to a woman his senior.  He had married her before his film stardom and as she was devoutly Catholic, she refused to grant him a divorce.  The second, and perhaps most concerning for Carole, was that he allegedly had ties to the Mafia and other underworld associations.  She had no desire for that kind of life and figured correctly that an ongoing, intimate connection with Raft would harm, or destroy, her career.  The two split amicably.

Gable too had gone through a lot of personal and professional changes. He was still very much involved with Elizabeth Allan, as well as his on again-off again affair with Crawford. He and Joan had settled into a true friendship with the added benefit of sex with no commitment, if either or both felt like it. They had filmed two more pictures together in 1934 - - Chained and Forsaking All Others (where they were joined by Robert Montgomery.)   Both were well received and made MGM a boatload of money - - Chained over $700,000 and Forsaking All Others, released just before Christmas, netting the studio well over a million.  The films allowed Crawford and Gable to end 1934 on a high note.

Who to choose? (Duh) 
Forsaking All Others had at first been considered for Loretta Young, before MGM decided it was better suited as a Joan Crawford vehicle.  While Loretta missed out on acting with Gable in 1934, their paths would cross in a monumental way in 1935.

Twentieth Century Film's Call of the Wild would be the second film version of Jack London's classic novel and the first "talkie" version.  Clark was cast as prospector Jack Thornton and Loretta his female lead.

The film was scheduled to be shot in the Southern Sierra Nevada but an unexpected warm front melted the snow and caused production to be moved to Washington State.

Loretta ans Spence
Loretta Young, recently divorced and very beautiful, had been in the business for years, starting as a teenager.  She had eloped with actor Grant Withers when she was seventeen but the marriage had been short lived.  She was said to be a devout Catholic; she routinely kept a "swear jar" on her movies sets, where persons who cursed in her presence would be penalized by requiring to drop a quarter or more into the jar, with the proceeds at the end of filming donated to a charity.  Spencer Tracy was said to have given her a twenty dollar bill, telling her "Here's a twenty, sister. Go fuck yourself!" In spite of that, Loretta and Spence embarked on what would be a year-long affair.  Given that Tracy was married with children, the exact description of a devout Catholic in Hollywood is a bit questionable.  Nevertheless, the Young-Tracy affair had either just ended or was petering out when she arrived on the Call of the Wild set and met Gable.

Whether it was due to the remote location, the lack of other women on set, Young's broken heart, two attractive people being attracted to each other or, as has been recently stated, a much darker and more serious allegation, Young became pregnant. Loretta, fervently against terminating the pregnancy, had hoped that Clark would leave his wife and marry her, giving their child legitimacy.  He was less than gentlemanly when he confronted Loretta's mother, claiming that as a young lady who had been around town and who had been married, she knew how to take care of herself.  A disappointed Loretta chose to "go abroad" for a vacation and return home to rest and recuperate from exhaustion and/or an illness she developed on her trip.  She was actually in hiding in Venice Beach when she secretly gave birth to a baby girl she named Judith, two days before Gable's next film, Mutiny on the Bounty, was released.

Loretta with a young Judy
Gable received a telegram stating only that a baby girl was born, a telegram that he read and then ripped up.  He did, however, request to see Loretta and the baby, a request that was denied at least once, if not multiple times, before he was allowed entry. As Loretta was allegedly recuperating and there was officially no baby on the premises, little Judy was sleeping in a dresser drawer.  Gable held her for a few moments, asked Loretta what she had named her and then gave Loretta all the cash he had on him, some $400, telling her to buy the little girl a proper bed.  Loretta would later tell Judy, by then an adult, that Clark had not wanted to put her down and had been very proud of the baby.  Because of the times, and the fact he and Loretta were not married and he was married to someone else, he would never claim the child and would only see her once more.

Ria
If Ria Gable knew anything about her husband's child with another woman, she said nothing and went about business as usual; i.e., the business of being Mrs. Clark Gable.  The baby was never mentioned;  Loretta would take the child to an orphanage and then "adopt" her months later.  Her next husband, Tom Lewis, would take the child as his own, even giving her his name, although he never legally adopted her as Loretta was terrified that his adopting Judy would result in the truth of her parentage being revealed.

Mutiny on the Bounty proved a good film for Gable, although he had to shave off his trademark mustache to assume the role of Fletcher Christian. He initially believed himself to be miscast as an English member of the Royal Navy but would later state that he believed it to be the best film he starred in.

Gable and Tone
He was at first disappointed that the role of Byam went to Franchot Tone, instead of Robert Montgomery or Cary Grant (Paramount refused to loan Grant out).  He clearly remembered his rivalry with Tone over Joan Crawford during the filming of Dancing Lady but the two found a mutual interest in boozing and women and became friends.

Wallace Beery was offered the role of dastardly Captain Bligh but turned it down, supposedly due to his dislike of Gable (the two had filmed China Seas earlier that year).  Irving Thalberg cast Charles Laughton in the hopes that he and Gable would dislike each other and that dislike would translate on the screen.  Laughton had lost out on an Academy Award earlier that year to Gable and Gable, some said, was a homophobe; Laughton, despite being married, was a homosexual.  Regardless, in an effort to break the ice, Gable took Laughton to one of Catalina Island's local whorehouses.

Gable and Laughton
The film was not without its mishaps and issues. Footage would have to be reshot after it was discovered back on home turf that the film had been destroyed due to poor storage conditions.  Laughton suffered from violent sea-sickness during the entirety of the shoot.  Some of the cast members suffered broken bones after a particularly violent open-water scene.  A replica of the Bounty with two crew members aboard was separated from its tow and adrift for two days before it was found.  Worse, a barge capsized, resulting in the death of an assistant cameraman; news reports erroneously had Gable and Laughton dying during the accident. Laughton's wife, Elsa Lanchester, was asked for her comment on her husband's death before the error was realized.

Gable, Tone and Laughton would all be nominated for Academy Awards for their performances, something that would cause the Academy to add Best Supporting Actor/Actress to its roster of awards and the multiple nominations likely cancelled each of the actors out among voters.  The picture itself would collect the prize in 1936.  Mutiny on the Bounty was well received by both critics and movie audiences, being one of the biggest hits of the time and resulting in a profit of nearly a million dollars for MGM.

Lupe
Following the wrap of shooting, MGM wanted Clark to go on a two week cross-country promotional tour; at first, he demurred because he had no desire to travel with Ria, from whom he had unofficially separated (the studio would soon enough announce their separation).  Once the studio sweetened the deal by tossing South America into the mix, which basically amounted to a studio-paid vacation, he was more agreeable.  It was while he was voyaging back to New York for the premiere of the film that he met actress Lupe Velez on board the ship.  Despite Ria also being on board and Velez being the spouse of Johnny Weissmuller, the two conducted a shipboard affair - - something that would create huge problems for Velez once she returned home to Weissmuller.

Clowning around with Fred
In 1935, Carole had forged a successful on-screen partnership with Fred MacMurray, beginning with Hands Across the Table, a screwball comedy designed solely to promote her as a comedienne.  MacMurray was not known for comedy and had a difficult time with the role but he and Carole formed a lasting and solid friendship, in which they would attend parties at the other's home.  Director Mitchell Leisen managed to capture the ease and friendship on film and Hands Across the Table was successful.

By 1936, Carole and Clark were on more equal career footing, unlike their 1932 film appearance where he was the greater star.  He was indeed the "King of Hollywood" but she was now a well known and respected comedienne, and very well paid.  The two were about to cross paths a third time.

Carole with Cesar, Mayfair Ball
It was January 25, 1936 and the location was the Victor Hugo Restaurant in Beverly Hills.  David O. Selznick was president of the Mayfair Club and each year, the Club threw a ball where all the industry notables showed up, to see and be seen.  As Carole was known for throwing the best parties in town and playing the best jokes, Selznick asked her to head up the party and be hostess.  She agreed and decided the theme would be white and elegant.  The women would be asked to wear white dresses, the men white ties (they wore tuxes, of course) and white flowers would be everywhere.   For her date, Carole took Cesar Romero, a fellow actor and good friend of hers (as well as Joan Crawford's.)  The biggest story to come out of this party, other than the one that cemented the Lombard-Gable romance, was that Norma Shearer defied propriety and arrived in a flaming red dress, making Carole seethe and inspiring the famous scene in Jezebel, where Bette Davis dons a red dress.

Eadie
Clark, newly officially separated from Ria and living at the Beverly Wilshire, was invited and brought singer Eadie Adams, who did quite a bit of dubbing work at MGM, as his date.

In between her hostessing duties, Carole managed to catch Clark's eye and the two shared a dance followed by a ride in Clark's car (their respective dates were clearly very understanding.)  It's reported that Clark suggested that he and Carole go upstairs with Carole retorting "Who do you think you are? Clark Gable?"

This retort exemplified the Lombard-Gable relationship and why it would ultimately work.  Unlike most others, she didn't coddle him or enable him or let him slide by on his celebrity.  She called him on his bullshit and he clearly liked it. She got him.  Carole brought out something in Gable that no one else had before, not even Crawford. Carole was youthful, she was joyful and she was fun.  She raced through life at full speed, as if she knew she wouldn't have as much time as she should, and her vigor made Clark feel not only young but alive.

Niven and Oberon pose with
Norma Shearer and Irving Thalberg
Mayfair Ball, January 1936
However, things didn't proceed as quickly as legend would like us to believe.  Newly separated, Gable was the hottest bachelor in town and considered fair game.  He was still seeing Elizabeth Allan but Merle Oberon did not waste any time.

Oberon was a recent Hollywood import from Britain and involved with fellow actor (and fellow Brit) David Niven.  She was reportedly in love with Niven and wanted to marry him but he had a roving eye.  She attended the Mayfair Ball with Niven that January. Perhaps she saw the obvious sparks between Carole and Clark, perhaps she wanted to make Niven jealous or maybe her romance with Niven wasn't getting her on the front pages.  Whatever her motives, she sent a note to Gable's suite on February 1, his birthday, telling him to stay in and wait for his present.  He may have figured the note was from Carole but it was Merle that showed up with champagne and he did not turn her down.

Sparring at the Smith party
Less than a week later, she and Clark attended the party for Donald Ogden Smith's wife,who had just been released from a sanitarium.  Carole was also invited and made her appearance by arriving via ambulance and carried out on a stretcher.  Clark found it in very poor taste and did not hesitate telling her so. The pair argued and Carole was overheard telling others that Merle could have him, and gladly.  In an effort to mend fences, the two had a game of tennis in their evening attire.  Merle grew bored watching them and requested that she be taken home.  Clark, it was said, hardly noticed her
absence.

Gable with his Oscar in 1935
On Valentine's Day, Carole, knowing of Clark's adoration of cars, found a junked Model-T Ford that she had painted white with garish red hearts and then delivered to the MGM lot with a note that said "You're driving me crazy."  He loved it.  He picked her up for a fancy date that night in that car, turning the tables on her, and the two enjoyed poking down Hollywood Boulevard in Carole's gift.

Things still moved slowly.  Carole, like many female stars at the time, kept to a very rigorous schedule when she was working.  She didn't stay out late and made sure to get plenty of sleep so she would look her best on film.  She also was playing a bit hard to get with Clark, something very few other women did.

A year later with Merle
Merle did no such thing.  She was willing and able.  She was Clark's date to the Academy Awards in March; he did not want to attend, despite being nominated,and did so more as a favor to her, as she had also been nominated.  Pictures from that night show a ebullient Merle but Clark looks less than thrilled; perhaps he was thinking of Carole?

It would take another request by Marion Davies to put Carole and Clark together permanently.

To be continued . . .